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Why isn't this XSS working?


PHP: if charset mismatches (htmlentities UTF-8) viewed by client as ISO-8859-1 (or vice versa)How is this XSS attack working?Why doesn't this XSS attack work?XSS - Bypass this RegExpWhy do ID attributes need stricter validation?XSS via JSON: Why does a web application not sanitize either its incoming params hash or its outgoing JSON values of malicious tags like Script?Why isn't this code running?Why does this XSS challenge require %0A to work?BeEF XSS - internal workingWhy this XSS payload doesn't work?













5















I'm learning DOM XSS and I have this code :



<html>
<body>
Select your language:
<select>
<script>
document.write("<OPTION value=1>"+document.location.href.substring(document.location.href.indexOf("default=")+8)+"</OPTION>");
document.write("<OPTION value=2>English</OPTION>");
</script>
</select>
</body>
</html>


but I don't understand why this payload doesn't trigger any XSS :



t.html?default=test</option><img src=x onerror=alert(1)/>


It looks like the symbols are encoded and I don't understand why...



I took the script from https://www.owasp.org/index.php/DOM_Based_XSS so I guess it's vulnerable but I don't know how to exploit it...










share|improve this question




























    5















    I'm learning DOM XSS and I have this code :



    <html>
    <body>
    Select your language:
    <select>
    <script>
    document.write("<OPTION value=1>"+document.location.href.substring(document.location.href.indexOf("default=")+8)+"</OPTION>");
    document.write("<OPTION value=2>English</OPTION>");
    </script>
    </select>
    </body>
    </html>


    but I don't understand why this payload doesn't trigger any XSS :



    t.html?default=test</option><img src=x onerror=alert(1)/>


    It looks like the symbols are encoded and I don't understand why...



    I took the script from https://www.owasp.org/index.php/DOM_Based_XSS so I guess it's vulnerable but I don't know how to exploit it...










    share|improve this question


























      5












      5








      5








      I'm learning DOM XSS and I have this code :



      <html>
      <body>
      Select your language:
      <select>
      <script>
      document.write("<OPTION value=1>"+document.location.href.substring(document.location.href.indexOf("default=")+8)+"</OPTION>");
      document.write("<OPTION value=2>English</OPTION>");
      </script>
      </select>
      </body>
      </html>


      but I don't understand why this payload doesn't trigger any XSS :



      t.html?default=test</option><img src=x onerror=alert(1)/>


      It looks like the symbols are encoded and I don't understand why...



      I took the script from https://www.owasp.org/index.php/DOM_Based_XSS so I guess it's vulnerable but I don't know how to exploit it...










      share|improve this question
















      I'm learning DOM XSS and I have this code :



      <html>
      <body>
      Select your language:
      <select>
      <script>
      document.write("<OPTION value=1>"+document.location.href.substring(document.location.href.indexOf("default=")+8)+"</OPTION>");
      document.write("<OPTION value=2>English</OPTION>");
      </script>
      </select>
      </body>
      </html>


      but I don't understand why this payload doesn't trigger any XSS :



      t.html?default=test</option><img src=x onerror=alert(1)/>


      It looks like the symbols are encoded and I don't understand why...



      I took the script from https://www.owasp.org/index.php/DOM_Based_XSS so I guess it's vulnerable but I don't know how to exploit it...







      xss






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Alex Probert

      3231215




      3231215










      asked yesterday









      NeolexNeolex

      10219




      10219




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          12














          It doesn't work because the payload is URL-encoded.



          If you navigate to



          https://example.com/?foo=<>"


          you will see the literal characters <>" in your URL bar, but the browser has actually requested



          https://example.com/?foo=%3C%3E%22


          . That is, your browser always URL-encodes some characters in the query string, including quotes and angle brackets.



          So, if you access location.href via JS, the payload in your example will be returned as



          test%3C/option%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)/%3E


          . This does not produce any HTML tags unless you URL-decode it first.



          Note: As far as I know, all modern browsers now behave that way, but historically, some implementations have implicitly URL-decoded values for the location interface. In these browsers, your attack would have worked.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

            – Neolex
            yesterday






          • 2





            There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

            – Arminius
            yesterday











          • Ok ! Thanks a lot !

            – Neolex
            yesterday










          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          12














          It doesn't work because the payload is URL-encoded.



          If you navigate to



          https://example.com/?foo=<>"


          you will see the literal characters <>" in your URL bar, but the browser has actually requested



          https://example.com/?foo=%3C%3E%22


          . That is, your browser always URL-encodes some characters in the query string, including quotes and angle brackets.



          So, if you access location.href via JS, the payload in your example will be returned as



          test%3C/option%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)/%3E


          . This does not produce any HTML tags unless you URL-decode it first.



          Note: As far as I know, all modern browsers now behave that way, but historically, some implementations have implicitly URL-decoded values for the location interface. In these browsers, your attack would have worked.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

            – Neolex
            yesterday






          • 2





            There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

            – Arminius
            yesterday











          • Ok ! Thanks a lot !

            – Neolex
            yesterday















          12














          It doesn't work because the payload is URL-encoded.



          If you navigate to



          https://example.com/?foo=<>"


          you will see the literal characters <>" in your URL bar, but the browser has actually requested



          https://example.com/?foo=%3C%3E%22


          . That is, your browser always URL-encodes some characters in the query string, including quotes and angle brackets.



          So, if you access location.href via JS, the payload in your example will be returned as



          test%3C/option%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)/%3E


          . This does not produce any HTML tags unless you URL-decode it first.



          Note: As far as I know, all modern browsers now behave that way, but historically, some implementations have implicitly URL-decoded values for the location interface. In these browsers, your attack would have worked.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

            – Neolex
            yesterday






          • 2





            There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

            – Arminius
            yesterday











          • Ok ! Thanks a lot !

            – Neolex
            yesterday













          12












          12








          12







          It doesn't work because the payload is URL-encoded.



          If you navigate to



          https://example.com/?foo=<>"


          you will see the literal characters <>" in your URL bar, but the browser has actually requested



          https://example.com/?foo=%3C%3E%22


          . That is, your browser always URL-encodes some characters in the query string, including quotes and angle brackets.



          So, if you access location.href via JS, the payload in your example will be returned as



          test%3C/option%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)/%3E


          . This does not produce any HTML tags unless you URL-decode it first.



          Note: As far as I know, all modern browsers now behave that way, but historically, some implementations have implicitly URL-decoded values for the location interface. In these browsers, your attack would have worked.






          share|improve this answer















          It doesn't work because the payload is URL-encoded.



          If you navigate to



          https://example.com/?foo=<>"


          you will see the literal characters <>" in your URL bar, but the browser has actually requested



          https://example.com/?foo=%3C%3E%22


          . That is, your browser always URL-encodes some characters in the query string, including quotes and angle brackets.



          So, if you access location.href via JS, the payload in your example will be returned as



          test%3C/option%3E%3Cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(1)/%3E


          . This does not produce any HTML tags unless you URL-decode it first.



          Note: As far as I know, all modern browsers now behave that way, but historically, some implementations have implicitly URL-decoded values for the location interface. In these browsers, your attack would have worked.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered yesterday









          ArminiusArminius

          37.8k13123120




          37.8k13123120












          • Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

            – Neolex
            yesterday






          • 2





            There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

            – Arminius
            yesterday











          • Ok ! Thanks a lot !

            – Neolex
            yesterday

















          • Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

            – Neolex
            yesterday






          • 2





            There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

            – Arminius
            yesterday











          • Ok ! Thanks a lot !

            – Neolex
            yesterday
















          Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

          – Neolex
          yesterday





          Oh I see... Ok ! Thank you so much ! So this webpage is not vulnerable anymore ?

          – Neolex
          yesterday




          2




          2





          There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

          – Arminius
          yesterday





          There may still be browsers that let you sneak literal quotes and angle brackets somewhere in the URL where they don't get URL-encoded. But I believe your example isn't vulnerable in modern Chrome and Firefox.

          – Arminius
          yesterday













          Ok ! Thanks a lot !

          – Neolex
          yesterday





          Ok ! Thanks a lot !

          – Neolex
          yesterday

















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