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what is the easiest way to configure serial port on Linux?


How to send data to serial port POS printer?reading from serial from linux command linecat corrupts serial port dataConnecting to a serial port with VMWare ESXi and UbuntuOpen serial port multiple times?What is the proper way to listen on serial port using minicom?slow file transfer through serial port with catHook serial port interrupt in FreeBSDCan't write to serial port - LinuxAccess one Serial Port with two Python ScriptsHow to configure Telit LE910-NAG serial ports to use them with cat?













8















In Windows command prompt to configure a serial port, I can simple use:



mode com1: 9600,n,8,1


or to read the configuration:



mode com1:


Are there similar commands in Linux? What would be the easiest way to find and configure the serial port in Linux?










share|improve this question






















  • Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:28












  • I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

    – Hrvoje T
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:38











  • OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:40















8















In Windows command prompt to configure a serial port, I can simple use:



mode com1: 9600,n,8,1


or to read the configuration:



mode com1:


Are there similar commands in Linux? What would be the easiest way to find and configure the serial port in Linux?










share|improve this question






















  • Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:28












  • I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

    – Hrvoje T
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:38











  • OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:40













8












8








8


6






In Windows command prompt to configure a serial port, I can simple use:



mode com1: 9600,n,8,1


or to read the configuration:



mode com1:


Are there similar commands in Linux? What would be the easiest way to find and configure the serial port in Linux?










share|improve this question














In Windows command prompt to configure a serial port, I can simple use:



mode com1: 9600,n,8,1


or to read the configuration:



mode com1:


Are there similar commands in Linux? What would be the easiest way to find and configure the serial port in Linux?







serial-port






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 13 '15 at 9:16









Hrvoje THrvoje T

4171522




4171522












  • Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:28












  • I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

    – Hrvoje T
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:38











  • OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:40

















  • Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:28












  • I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

    – Hrvoje T
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:38











  • OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

    – phk
    Nov 13 '15 at 10:40
















Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

– phk
Nov 13 '15 at 10:28






Normally you can edit it right in the applications you use for accessing the serial like, e.g. screen /dev/ttyS0 <baud-rate> (the default would be 9600 no matter what system-wide settings, not even sure such exist)

– phk
Nov 13 '15 at 10:28














I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

– Hrvoje T
Nov 13 '15 at 10:38





I need to configure it to use a POS printer.

– Hrvoje T
Nov 13 '15 at 10:38













OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

– phk
Nov 13 '15 at 10:40





OK, in that case try the stty commands mentioned at: wiki.openwrt.org/doc/recipes/serialbaudratespeed

– phk
Nov 13 '15 at 10:40










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















17














You can use the stty command to set such parameters.



This will show all settings on the first serial port (replace ttyS0 with ttyUSB0 if using an USB serial port):



stty -F /dev/ttyS0 -a


This will set the baud rate to 9600, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity:



stty -F /dev/ttyS0 9600 cs8 -cstopb -parenb


One thing that generally confuses people is that most serial drivers will reset the settings to the defaults once the device is closed (i.e. no process has the device open anymore). So the above stty command will set the settings, then when it's done the driver resets them again. If you first have your POS software open the device and then perform the stty settings, they should stick around until your POS software closes the device again (e.g. upon exiting).



I'd have thought that the POS software should have some way of configuring these settings on its own. If you're writing your own software to drive the printer, make sure you first open the device, and then perform the stty command.



You may also need to play around with other settings, e.g. opost means that output postprocessing will be performed. If opost and onlcr are both set, the onlcr will cause an extra carriage return (0xd) to be added when a newline (0xa) byte is output, typically to prevent staircase printing such as



This is a line
This is the next line


This may or may not be what you want. If you want a raw one-to-one output to the printer turn opost off (add -opost to the stty parameters).



Handshaking (flow control) is also controlled with stty, without knowing more about the printer I can't tell whether you need to set anything.



Check the stty manpage for lots more info.






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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    17














    You can use the stty command to set such parameters.



    This will show all settings on the first serial port (replace ttyS0 with ttyUSB0 if using an USB serial port):



    stty -F /dev/ttyS0 -a


    This will set the baud rate to 9600, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity:



    stty -F /dev/ttyS0 9600 cs8 -cstopb -parenb


    One thing that generally confuses people is that most serial drivers will reset the settings to the defaults once the device is closed (i.e. no process has the device open anymore). So the above stty command will set the settings, then when it's done the driver resets them again. If you first have your POS software open the device and then perform the stty settings, they should stick around until your POS software closes the device again (e.g. upon exiting).



    I'd have thought that the POS software should have some way of configuring these settings on its own. If you're writing your own software to drive the printer, make sure you first open the device, and then perform the stty command.



    You may also need to play around with other settings, e.g. opost means that output postprocessing will be performed. If opost and onlcr are both set, the onlcr will cause an extra carriage return (0xd) to be added when a newline (0xa) byte is output, typically to prevent staircase printing such as



    This is a line
    This is the next line


    This may or may not be what you want. If you want a raw one-to-one output to the printer turn opost off (add -opost to the stty parameters).



    Handshaking (flow control) is also controlled with stty, without knowing more about the printer I can't tell whether you need to set anything.



    Check the stty manpage for lots more info.






    share|improve this answer



























      17














      You can use the stty command to set such parameters.



      This will show all settings on the first serial port (replace ttyS0 with ttyUSB0 if using an USB serial port):



      stty -F /dev/ttyS0 -a


      This will set the baud rate to 9600, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity:



      stty -F /dev/ttyS0 9600 cs8 -cstopb -parenb


      One thing that generally confuses people is that most serial drivers will reset the settings to the defaults once the device is closed (i.e. no process has the device open anymore). So the above stty command will set the settings, then when it's done the driver resets them again. If you first have your POS software open the device and then perform the stty settings, they should stick around until your POS software closes the device again (e.g. upon exiting).



      I'd have thought that the POS software should have some way of configuring these settings on its own. If you're writing your own software to drive the printer, make sure you first open the device, and then perform the stty command.



      You may also need to play around with other settings, e.g. opost means that output postprocessing will be performed. If opost and onlcr are both set, the onlcr will cause an extra carriage return (0xd) to be added when a newline (0xa) byte is output, typically to prevent staircase printing such as



      This is a line
      This is the next line


      This may or may not be what you want. If you want a raw one-to-one output to the printer turn opost off (add -opost to the stty parameters).



      Handshaking (flow control) is also controlled with stty, without knowing more about the printer I can't tell whether you need to set anything.



      Check the stty manpage for lots more info.






      share|improve this answer

























        17












        17








        17







        You can use the stty command to set such parameters.



        This will show all settings on the first serial port (replace ttyS0 with ttyUSB0 if using an USB serial port):



        stty -F /dev/ttyS0 -a


        This will set the baud rate to 9600, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity:



        stty -F /dev/ttyS0 9600 cs8 -cstopb -parenb


        One thing that generally confuses people is that most serial drivers will reset the settings to the defaults once the device is closed (i.e. no process has the device open anymore). So the above stty command will set the settings, then when it's done the driver resets them again. If you first have your POS software open the device and then perform the stty settings, they should stick around until your POS software closes the device again (e.g. upon exiting).



        I'd have thought that the POS software should have some way of configuring these settings on its own. If you're writing your own software to drive the printer, make sure you first open the device, and then perform the stty command.



        You may also need to play around with other settings, e.g. opost means that output postprocessing will be performed. If opost and onlcr are both set, the onlcr will cause an extra carriage return (0xd) to be added when a newline (0xa) byte is output, typically to prevent staircase printing such as



        This is a line
        This is the next line


        This may or may not be what you want. If you want a raw one-to-one output to the printer turn opost off (add -opost to the stty parameters).



        Handshaking (flow control) is also controlled with stty, without knowing more about the printer I can't tell whether you need to set anything.



        Check the stty manpage for lots more info.






        share|improve this answer













        You can use the stty command to set such parameters.



        This will show all settings on the first serial port (replace ttyS0 with ttyUSB0 if using an USB serial port):



        stty -F /dev/ttyS0 -a


        This will set the baud rate to 9600, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity:



        stty -F /dev/ttyS0 9600 cs8 -cstopb -parenb


        One thing that generally confuses people is that most serial drivers will reset the settings to the defaults once the device is closed (i.e. no process has the device open anymore). So the above stty command will set the settings, then when it's done the driver resets them again. If you first have your POS software open the device and then perform the stty settings, they should stick around until your POS software closes the device again (e.g. upon exiting).



        I'd have thought that the POS software should have some way of configuring these settings on its own. If you're writing your own software to drive the printer, make sure you first open the device, and then perform the stty command.



        You may also need to play around with other settings, e.g. opost means that output postprocessing will be performed. If opost and onlcr are both set, the onlcr will cause an extra carriage return (0xd) to be added when a newline (0xa) byte is output, typically to prevent staircase printing such as



        This is a line
        This is the next line


        This may or may not be what you want. If you want a raw one-to-one output to the printer turn opost off (add -opost to the stty parameters).



        Handshaking (flow control) is also controlled with stty, without knowing more about the printer I can't tell whether you need to set anything.



        Check the stty manpage for lots more info.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '15 at 13:55









        wurtelwurtel

        11k11628




        11k11628



























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