Contract accepting an ANY type2019 Community Moderator ElectionParameter passed when calling CONTRACT in michelsonA contract calling another contractGet a returned value when calling a Michelson contractMichelson: two potential bugs in type checker / specHow can I deploy a Michelson smart contract?What is the BigMap container and why does it matter?Language features needed for MarigoldImplementation details for PACK and UNPACKHow does NOW work?Contract Factories

They call me Inspector Morse

Best approach to update all entries in a list that is paginated?

Good for you! in Russian

Replacing Windows 7 security updates with 3rd party alternatives?

When traveling to Europe from North America, do I need to purchase a different power strip?

Unreachable code, but reachable with exception

Why does Captain Marvel assume the people on this planet know this?

Set and print content of environment variable in cmd.exe subshell?

How did the power source of Mar-Vell's aircraft end up with her?

Should I take out a loan for a friend to invest on my behalf?

How do you like my writing?

How can I get players to stop ignoring or overlooking the plot hooks I'm giving them?

Do items de-spawn in Diablo?

Peter's Strange Word

Can one live in the U.S. and not use a credit card?

Do f-stop and exposure time perfectly cancel?

How do I express some one as a black person?

Is there an equal sign with wider gap?

Can Mathematica be used to create an Artistic 3D extrusion from a 2D image and wrap a line pattern around it?

Accepted offer letter, position changed

Could you please stop shuffling the deck and play already?

Aliens englobed the Solar System: will we notice?

Compression function is not collision resistant but Merkle-Damgard is collision resistant

How to create a hard link to an inode (ext4)?



Contract accepting an ANY type



2019 Community Moderator ElectionParameter passed when calling CONTRACT in michelsonA contract calling another contractGet a returned value when calling a Michelson contractMichelson: two potential bugs in type checker / specHow can I deploy a Michelson smart contract?What is the BigMap container and why does it matter?Language features needed for MarigoldImplementation details for PACK and UNPACKHow does NOW work?Contract Factories










2















A contract that is upgradable would benefit from being able to accept ANY type, and forward that type to the current app contract based on how that ANY type parses. For example, a request might be sent to a contract which defines the current app contract, and the logic would be controlled by that contract. This would allow an app to have the same contract and have that contract choose where the request is sent. Is there consideration for an ANY type or a way that contracts might be made upgradable and fulfill this requirement? If not, is there a workaround



Perhaps ANY type is too liberal, but making a contract take (pair string (pair ... (pair ... ...))) etc.. and having storage maintain an address to generalize the contract in preparation for additional methods does feel like a kludge. I will note that a version of this technique has been used in Unix, so perhaps not as bad as I make it sound.










share|improve this question






















  • I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

    – Rob
    6 hours ago















2















A contract that is upgradable would benefit from being able to accept ANY type, and forward that type to the current app contract based on how that ANY type parses. For example, a request might be sent to a contract which defines the current app contract, and the logic would be controlled by that contract. This would allow an app to have the same contract and have that contract choose where the request is sent. Is there consideration for an ANY type or a way that contracts might be made upgradable and fulfill this requirement? If not, is there a workaround



Perhaps ANY type is too liberal, but making a contract take (pair string (pair ... (pair ... ...))) etc.. and having storage maintain an address to generalize the contract in preparation for additional methods does feel like a kludge. I will note that a version of this technique has been used in Unix, so perhaps not as bad as I make it sound.










share|improve this question






















  • I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

    – Rob
    6 hours ago













2












2








2








A contract that is upgradable would benefit from being able to accept ANY type, and forward that type to the current app contract based on how that ANY type parses. For example, a request might be sent to a contract which defines the current app contract, and the logic would be controlled by that contract. This would allow an app to have the same contract and have that contract choose where the request is sent. Is there consideration for an ANY type or a way that contracts might be made upgradable and fulfill this requirement? If not, is there a workaround



Perhaps ANY type is too liberal, but making a contract take (pair string (pair ... (pair ... ...))) etc.. and having storage maintain an address to generalize the contract in preparation for additional methods does feel like a kludge. I will note that a version of this technique has been used in Unix, so perhaps not as bad as I make it sound.










share|improve this question














A contract that is upgradable would benefit from being able to accept ANY type, and forward that type to the current app contract based on how that ANY type parses. For example, a request might be sent to a contract which defines the current app contract, and the logic would be controlled by that contract. This would allow an app to have the same contract and have that contract choose where the request is sent. Is there consideration for an ANY type or a way that contracts might be made upgradable and fulfill this requirement? If not, is there a workaround



Perhaps ANY type is too liberal, but making a contract take (pair string (pair ... (pair ... ...))) etc.. and having storage maintain an address to generalize the contract in preparation for additional methods does feel like a kludge. I will note that a version of this technique has been used in Unix, so perhaps not as bad as I make it sound.







michelson






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 6 hours ago









RobRob

2986




2986












  • I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

    – Rob
    6 hours ago

















  • I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

    – Rob
    6 hours ago
















I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

– Rob
6 hours ago





I mention ANY type because it is used in protobuf

– Rob
6 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














If you must, you can use bytes and PACK/UNPACK: http://tezos.gitlab.io/mainnet/whitedoc/michelson.html#operations-on-bytes



For 'any storage', you can use pair (big_map bytes bytes) ..., with your own conventions for the keys (perhaps packed pair/list/etc expressions with some string tags).



When doing these things you abandon some benefits of the type system.



There is currently no support or convention for 'tagged' data. When using bytes as an 'any' type, the consumer (who will UNPACK) should somehow already know the expected Michelson type and its particular semantics: the bytes only encode a Micheline expression, with no type (and no annotations).






share|improve this answer






























    1














    If you just want to dispatch to a specified set of methods, who ses types are known, what you are looking for is the « alternative » type or sum type, where the value is (Left (Right (... )), ie a path of Left and Right constructors to the final type of the method.



    Otherwise, if you want a completely generic version, allowing addition of new methods and types in the future, you can use UNPACK to extract the argument from a generic Bytes type. This way, all the methods are Bytes method, and you can dispatch using another argument (a hash of the method prototype for example). Though it solves your problem, it means that there is no static control any more at the boundaries of your contract : your code might contain an error, that will only be detected when the UNPACK will fail, maybe making your contract completely useless.






    share|improve this answer






















      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "698"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2ftezos.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f748%2fcontract-accepting-an-any-type%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1














      If you must, you can use bytes and PACK/UNPACK: http://tezos.gitlab.io/mainnet/whitedoc/michelson.html#operations-on-bytes



      For 'any storage', you can use pair (big_map bytes bytes) ..., with your own conventions for the keys (perhaps packed pair/list/etc expressions with some string tags).



      When doing these things you abandon some benefits of the type system.



      There is currently no support or convention for 'tagged' data. When using bytes as an 'any' type, the consumer (who will UNPACK) should somehow already know the expected Michelson type and its particular semantics: the bytes only encode a Micheline expression, with no type (and no annotations).






      share|improve this answer



























        1














        If you must, you can use bytes and PACK/UNPACK: http://tezos.gitlab.io/mainnet/whitedoc/michelson.html#operations-on-bytes



        For 'any storage', you can use pair (big_map bytes bytes) ..., with your own conventions for the keys (perhaps packed pair/list/etc expressions with some string tags).



        When doing these things you abandon some benefits of the type system.



        There is currently no support or convention for 'tagged' data. When using bytes as an 'any' type, the consumer (who will UNPACK) should somehow already know the expected Michelson type and its particular semantics: the bytes only encode a Micheline expression, with no type (and no annotations).






        share|improve this answer

























          1












          1








          1







          If you must, you can use bytes and PACK/UNPACK: http://tezos.gitlab.io/mainnet/whitedoc/michelson.html#operations-on-bytes



          For 'any storage', you can use pair (big_map bytes bytes) ..., with your own conventions for the keys (perhaps packed pair/list/etc expressions with some string tags).



          When doing these things you abandon some benefits of the type system.



          There is currently no support or convention for 'tagged' data. When using bytes as an 'any' type, the consumer (who will UNPACK) should somehow already know the expected Michelson type and its particular semantics: the bytes only encode a Micheline expression, with no type (and no annotations).






          share|improve this answer













          If you must, you can use bytes and PACK/UNPACK: http://tezos.gitlab.io/mainnet/whitedoc/michelson.html#operations-on-bytes



          For 'any storage', you can use pair (big_map bytes bytes) ..., with your own conventions for the keys (perhaps packed pair/list/etc expressions with some string tags).



          When doing these things you abandon some benefits of the type system.



          There is currently no support or convention for 'tagged' data. When using bytes as an 'any' type, the consumer (who will UNPACK) should somehow already know the expected Michelson type and its particular semantics: the bytes only encode a Micheline expression, with no type (and no annotations).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          TomTom

          88327




          88327





















              1














              If you just want to dispatch to a specified set of methods, who ses types are known, what you are looking for is the « alternative » type or sum type, where the value is (Left (Right (... )), ie a path of Left and Right constructors to the final type of the method.



              Otherwise, if you want a completely generic version, allowing addition of new methods and types in the future, you can use UNPACK to extract the argument from a generic Bytes type. This way, all the methods are Bytes method, and you can dispatch using another argument (a hash of the method prototype for example). Though it solves your problem, it means that there is no static control any more at the boundaries of your contract : your code might contain an error, that will only be detected when the UNPACK will fail, maybe making your contract completely useless.






              share|improve this answer



























                1














                If you just want to dispatch to a specified set of methods, who ses types are known, what you are looking for is the « alternative » type or sum type, where the value is (Left (Right (... )), ie a path of Left and Right constructors to the final type of the method.



                Otherwise, if you want a completely generic version, allowing addition of new methods and types in the future, you can use UNPACK to extract the argument from a generic Bytes type. This way, all the methods are Bytes method, and you can dispatch using another argument (a hash of the method prototype for example). Though it solves your problem, it means that there is no static control any more at the boundaries of your contract : your code might contain an error, that will only be detected when the UNPACK will fail, maybe making your contract completely useless.






                share|improve this answer

























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  If you just want to dispatch to a specified set of methods, who ses types are known, what you are looking for is the « alternative » type or sum type, where the value is (Left (Right (... )), ie a path of Left and Right constructors to the final type of the method.



                  Otherwise, if you want a completely generic version, allowing addition of new methods and types in the future, you can use UNPACK to extract the argument from a generic Bytes type. This way, all the methods are Bytes method, and you can dispatch using another argument (a hash of the method prototype for example). Though it solves your problem, it means that there is no static control any more at the boundaries of your contract : your code might contain an error, that will only be detected when the UNPACK will fail, maybe making your contract completely useless.






                  share|improve this answer













                  If you just want to dispatch to a specified set of methods, who ses types are known, what you are looking for is the « alternative » type or sum type, where the value is (Left (Right (... )), ie a path of Left and Right constructors to the final type of the method.



                  Otherwise, if you want a completely generic version, allowing addition of new methods and types in the future, you can use UNPACK to extract the argument from a generic Bytes type. This way, all the methods are Bytes method, and you can dispatch using another argument (a hash of the method prototype for example). Though it solves your problem, it means that there is no static control any more at the boundaries of your contract : your code might contain an error, that will only be detected when the UNPACK will fail, maybe making your contract completely useless.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  lefessanlefessan

                  2,567522




                  2,567522



























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Tezos Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2ftezos.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f748%2fcontract-accepting-an-any-type%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      -michelson

                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Creating 100m^2 grid automatically using QGIS?Creating grid constrained within polygon in QGIS?Createing polygon layer from point data using QGIS?Creating vector grid using QGIS?Creating grid polygons from coordinates using R or PythonCreating grid from spatio temporal point data?Creating fields in attributes table using other layers using QGISCreate .shp vector grid in QGISQGIS Creating 4km point grid within polygonsCreate a vector grid over a raster layerVector Grid Creates just one grid

                      What is this called? Old film camera viewer?What makes a good film camera?What to do with an old film camera?What should one look for when buying a used film camera?What is the value and age of this pre-1967 Ricoh 35 mm camera?DSLR recommendation, question about old Canon 35mm film Camera & lensesCan anyone identify the silver rangefinder-style camera in this advertisement?What kind of a Polaroid 600-camera is this?Will an old film camera still work even when not used in a very long time?What is this camera / Can I develop the film?How to fit an action camera into antique (bellows) housing?What to check when buying used and old film bodies?

                      Why is this plane circling around the Lucknow airport every day?Why do aircraft on Flight Radar 24 jump around randomly sometimes?What airport has this walkway over a taxiway?How does Chicago O'Hare's tower sequence aircraft at peak capacity?Which airport is featured in this Delta commercial?After a crash, for how long is the airport closed?Can a passenger plane stand still in the air, or hover at a fixed location above a ground?What are those trucks towing around, and why?What is this airport outside of Cairo, Egypt?Which US airport has the lowest circling MDH?What is this airport video?