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Best compression for operating system image



2019 Community Moderator ElectionFind recursively all archive files of diverse archive formats and search them for file name patternscan't decompress .tgz using gunzipCompressing a folder but do not compress specific file types but include them in the gz fileHow to create Uboot Initramfs Image for arm64Weird compression questionBest way to compress a folder of small pre-compressed files (images)?Is there a fp8 (Fast PAQ) compression utility for linux?Best compression tool for full disk imaging that can saturate a USB 3 connection on low-powered machines?Archive big data into multiple partsHow can I tar and gzip my web directory files and download (using rsync) it in one command from my local machine?










2















I have an Operating system image of size 2.5G.



I have a device with a limited size. Thus I was looking for the best possible solution for providing the compression.



Below are the commands and results of their compression:



1.tar with gzip:



tar c Os.img | gzip --best > Os.tar.gz


This command returned an image of 1.3G.



2.Xz only:



xz -z -v -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 1021M.



3.Xz with -9:



xz -z -v -9 -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 950M.



4.tar with Xz and -9:



tar cv Os.img | xz -9 -k > Os.tar.xz


This command returned an image of 950M.



5.tar with Xz -9 and -e:



xz -z -v -9 -k -e Os.img


This command returned an image of 949M.



6.lrzip:



lrzip -z -v Os.img


This command returned an image of 729M.



Is there any other possible best solution or command line tool ( preferable ) for the compression?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

    – Kusalananda
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

    – sudodus
    1 hour ago












  • See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

    – xenoid
    1 hour ago















2















I have an Operating system image of size 2.5G.



I have a device with a limited size. Thus I was looking for the best possible solution for providing the compression.



Below are the commands and results of their compression:



1.tar with gzip:



tar c Os.img | gzip --best > Os.tar.gz


This command returned an image of 1.3G.



2.Xz only:



xz -z -v -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 1021M.



3.Xz with -9:



xz -z -v -9 -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 950M.



4.tar with Xz and -9:



tar cv Os.img | xz -9 -k > Os.tar.xz


This command returned an image of 950M.



5.tar with Xz -9 and -e:



xz -z -v -9 -k -e Os.img


This command returned an image of 949M.



6.lrzip:



lrzip -z -v Os.img


This command returned an image of 729M.



Is there any other possible best solution or command line tool ( preferable ) for the compression?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

    – Kusalananda
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

    – sudodus
    1 hour ago












  • See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

    – xenoid
    1 hour ago













2












2








2


1






I have an Operating system image of size 2.5G.



I have a device with a limited size. Thus I was looking for the best possible solution for providing the compression.



Below are the commands and results of their compression:



1.tar with gzip:



tar c Os.img | gzip --best > Os.tar.gz


This command returned an image of 1.3G.



2.Xz only:



xz -z -v -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 1021M.



3.Xz with -9:



xz -z -v -9 -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 950M.



4.tar with Xz and -9:



tar cv Os.img | xz -9 -k > Os.tar.xz


This command returned an image of 950M.



5.tar with Xz -9 and -e:



xz -z -v -9 -k -e Os.img


This command returned an image of 949M.



6.lrzip:



lrzip -z -v Os.img


This command returned an image of 729M.



Is there any other possible best solution or command line tool ( preferable ) for the compression?










share|improve this question
















I have an Operating system image of size 2.5G.



I have a device with a limited size. Thus I was looking for the best possible solution for providing the compression.



Below are the commands and results of their compression:



1.tar with gzip:



tar c Os.img | gzip --best > Os.tar.gz


This command returned an image of 1.3G.



2.Xz only:



xz -z -v -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 1021M.



3.Xz with -9:



xz -z -v -9 -k Os.img


This command returned an image of 950M.



4.tar with Xz and -9:



tar cv Os.img | xz -9 -k > Os.tar.xz


This command returned an image of 950M.



5.tar with Xz -9 and -e:



xz -z -v -9 -k -e Os.img


This command returned an image of 949M.



6.lrzip:



lrzip -z -v Os.img


This command returned an image of 729M.



Is there any other possible best solution or command line tool ( preferable ) for the compression?







linux debian tar compression gzip






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago







Sharvin Shah

















asked 2 hours ago









Sharvin ShahSharvin Shah

165




165







  • 2





    Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

    – Kusalananda
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

    – sudodus
    1 hour ago












  • See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

    – xenoid
    1 hour ago












  • 2





    Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

    – Kusalananda
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

    – sudodus
    1 hour ago












  • See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

    – xenoid
    1 hour ago







2




2





Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

– Kusalananda
2 hours ago





Using tar will not make much difference as it's a single file. The tar utility will not compress the file differently from what you would do if you first created the tar archive and then compressed it, in two steps.

– Kusalananda
2 hours ago




1




1





What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

– sudodus
1 hour ago






What portability do you need? The methods with highest compression need more RAM also for extraction (decompression).

– sudodus
1 hour ago














See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

– xenoid
1 hour ago





See here (which is still valid... no groundbreaking algorithms have appeared since).

– xenoid
1 hour ago










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