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Move a line before another in a multi-command sed file



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election Results
Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questionHow can I write a sed script to delete numbers from a line?sed lines after match and before next matchSed move line from n° 40 to 39 positionPrint text between multi-line delimitersHow can I use sed or ex to replace a block (multi-line code) with new block of text (code)?sed append a text with many lines after matching of multiple strings while the text remains many lines in sed commandHow to match a pattern in lines before another pattern matchsed comment multi-linehow to move a block of lines to another position with sed?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2















.



I have a text file similar to this:



A
B
C
D
E
F
G


and I need to:



  1. move line E before line C;

  2. replace line C with X (X could be multiline);

  3. replace line G with Y (Y could be multiline);

  4. remove lines D and F.

This is the sed file I have now:



/C/ c
X
/G/ c
Y
/D/ d
/F/ d


which does 2, 3, 4 but not 1. How can I fix the script to move E before C?



Note: I cannot rely on line numbers or contiguity of lines, which may vary; I can only rely on pattern matching.










share|improve this question






























    2















    .



    I have a text file similar to this:



    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    F
    G


    and I need to:



    1. move line E before line C;

    2. replace line C with X (X could be multiline);

    3. replace line G with Y (Y could be multiline);

    4. remove lines D and F.

    This is the sed file I have now:



    /C/ c
    X
    /G/ c
    Y
    /D/ d
    /F/ d


    which does 2, 3, 4 but not 1. How can I fix the script to move E before C?



    Note: I cannot rely on line numbers or contiguity of lines, which may vary; I can only rely on pattern matching.










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2








      .



      I have a text file similar to this:



      A
      B
      C
      D
      E
      F
      G


      and I need to:



      1. move line E before line C;

      2. replace line C with X (X could be multiline);

      3. replace line G with Y (Y could be multiline);

      4. remove lines D and F.

      This is the sed file I have now:



      /C/ c
      X
      /G/ c
      Y
      /D/ d
      /F/ d


      which does 2, 3, 4 but not 1. How can I fix the script to move E before C?



      Note: I cannot rely on line numbers or contiguity of lines, which may vary; I can only rely on pattern matching.










      share|improve this question
















      .



      I have a text file similar to this:



      A
      B
      C
      D
      E
      F
      G


      and I need to:



      1. move line E before line C;

      2. replace line C with X (X could be multiline);

      3. replace line G with Y (Y could be multiline);

      4. remove lines D and F.

      This is the sed file I have now:



      /C/ c
      X
      /G/ c
      Y
      /D/ d
      /F/ d


      which does 2, 3, 4 but not 1. How can I fix the script to move E before C?



      Note: I cannot rely on line numbers or contiguity of lines, which may vary; I can only rely on pattern matching.







      sed






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 21 '18 at 5:25









      Rui F Ribeiro

      42.1k1484142




      42.1k1484142










      asked Oct 21 '18 at 5:20









      Giovanni LovatoGiovanni Lovato

      1113




      1113




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          For your particular case, this will do:



          sed '
          /C/,/E/
          s/[CD]/&/
          t s
          s/E.*/&
          X1
          X2/
          t e
          H
          :s
          d
          :e
          p
          x
          D

          /F/d
          /G/c
          Y1
          Y2
          ' file


          Someone smarter than me may be able to do it in a simpler way -- notice that this should handle the case where there are other lines than D between C and E. This assumes however that the A, B, ... lines are sorted, ie no G between C and D.



          Generally, cases like this are done much more obviously with ed or ex:



          $ ed <<'EOT' -s file
          /E/m/C/-1
          g/D/d
          g/F/d
          /C/c
          X1
          X2
          .
          /G/c
          Y1
          Y2
          .
          w
          EOT

          $ cat file
          A
          B
          E
          X1
          X2
          Y1
          Y2


          The /PAT1/m/PAT2/-1 command will move the line matching PAT1 before the line matching PAT2.



          The /PAT/c command will change the line matching PAT to the following lines terminated by ..



          The g/PAT/d command will go to all lines matching PAT and delete them.



          I've changed the order of the operations based on @don_crissti's suggestions, in order to make the example a bit more general (handle the case where the X1, Y1 inserted lines may match the /D/ or /F/ patterns).






          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            For your particular case, this will do:



            sed '
            /C/,/E/
            s/[CD]/&/
            t s
            s/E.*/&
            X1
            X2/
            t e
            H
            :s
            d
            :e
            p
            x
            D

            /F/d
            /G/c
            Y1
            Y2
            ' file


            Someone smarter than me may be able to do it in a simpler way -- notice that this should handle the case where there are other lines than D between C and E. This assumes however that the A, B, ... lines are sorted, ie no G between C and D.



            Generally, cases like this are done much more obviously with ed or ex:



            $ ed <<'EOT' -s file
            /E/m/C/-1
            g/D/d
            g/F/d
            /C/c
            X1
            X2
            .
            /G/c
            Y1
            Y2
            .
            w
            EOT

            $ cat file
            A
            B
            E
            X1
            X2
            Y1
            Y2


            The /PAT1/m/PAT2/-1 command will move the line matching PAT1 before the line matching PAT2.



            The /PAT/c command will change the line matching PAT to the following lines terminated by ..



            The g/PAT/d command will go to all lines matching PAT and delete them.



            I've changed the order of the operations based on @don_crissti's suggestions, in order to make the example a bit more general (handle the case where the X1, Y1 inserted lines may match the /D/ or /F/ patterns).






            share|improve this answer





























              5














              For your particular case, this will do:



              sed '
              /C/,/E/
              s/[CD]/&/
              t s
              s/E.*/&
              X1
              X2/
              t e
              H
              :s
              d
              :e
              p
              x
              D

              /F/d
              /G/c
              Y1
              Y2
              ' file


              Someone smarter than me may be able to do it in a simpler way -- notice that this should handle the case where there are other lines than D between C and E. This assumes however that the A, B, ... lines are sorted, ie no G between C and D.



              Generally, cases like this are done much more obviously with ed or ex:



              $ ed <<'EOT' -s file
              /E/m/C/-1
              g/D/d
              g/F/d
              /C/c
              X1
              X2
              .
              /G/c
              Y1
              Y2
              .
              w
              EOT

              $ cat file
              A
              B
              E
              X1
              X2
              Y1
              Y2


              The /PAT1/m/PAT2/-1 command will move the line matching PAT1 before the line matching PAT2.



              The /PAT/c command will change the line matching PAT to the following lines terminated by ..



              The g/PAT/d command will go to all lines matching PAT and delete them.



              I've changed the order of the operations based on @don_crissti's suggestions, in order to make the example a bit more general (handle the case where the X1, Y1 inserted lines may match the /D/ or /F/ patterns).






              share|improve this answer



























                5












                5








                5







                For your particular case, this will do:



                sed '
                /C/,/E/
                s/[CD]/&/
                t s
                s/E.*/&
                X1
                X2/
                t e
                H
                :s
                d
                :e
                p
                x
                D

                /F/d
                /G/c
                Y1
                Y2
                ' file


                Someone smarter than me may be able to do it in a simpler way -- notice that this should handle the case where there are other lines than D between C and E. This assumes however that the A, B, ... lines are sorted, ie no G between C and D.



                Generally, cases like this are done much more obviously with ed or ex:



                $ ed <<'EOT' -s file
                /E/m/C/-1
                g/D/d
                g/F/d
                /C/c
                X1
                X2
                .
                /G/c
                Y1
                Y2
                .
                w
                EOT

                $ cat file
                A
                B
                E
                X1
                X2
                Y1
                Y2


                The /PAT1/m/PAT2/-1 command will move the line matching PAT1 before the line matching PAT2.



                The /PAT/c command will change the line matching PAT to the following lines terminated by ..



                The g/PAT/d command will go to all lines matching PAT and delete them.



                I've changed the order of the operations based on @don_crissti's suggestions, in order to make the example a bit more general (handle the case where the X1, Y1 inserted lines may match the /D/ or /F/ patterns).






                share|improve this answer















                For your particular case, this will do:



                sed '
                /C/,/E/
                s/[CD]/&/
                t s
                s/E.*/&
                X1
                X2/
                t e
                H
                :s
                d
                :e
                p
                x
                D

                /F/d
                /G/c
                Y1
                Y2
                ' file


                Someone smarter than me may be able to do it in a simpler way -- notice that this should handle the case where there are other lines than D between C and E. This assumes however that the A, B, ... lines are sorted, ie no G between C and D.



                Generally, cases like this are done much more obviously with ed or ex:



                $ ed <<'EOT' -s file
                /E/m/C/-1
                g/D/d
                g/F/d
                /C/c
                X1
                X2
                .
                /G/c
                Y1
                Y2
                .
                w
                EOT

                $ cat file
                A
                B
                E
                X1
                X2
                Y1
                Y2


                The /PAT1/m/PAT2/-1 command will move the line matching PAT1 before the line matching PAT2.



                The /PAT/c command will change the line matching PAT to the following lines terminated by ..



                The g/PAT/d command will go to all lines matching PAT and delete them.



                I've changed the order of the operations based on @don_crissti's suggestions, in order to make the example a bit more general (handle the case where the X1, Y1 inserted lines may match the /D/ or /F/ patterns).







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 10 hours ago

























                answered Oct 21 '18 at 7:19









                mosvymosvy

                10.2k11237




                10.2k11237



























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