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How can i dual-boot FreeBSD and PC-BSD — with GRUB2 in MBR?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow do I add PC BSD / FreeBSD to Grub 2 boot loader?How to uninstall RHEL from a dual-boot system?How do you dual boot Debian and FreeBSD using GRUB2?How to create MBR partition /dev/ nodes FreeBSD for mountingHow to dual boot PC-BSD 10.3 (with zfs file system) and debian 7 (crunchbang) using grub2 boot loader in MBR?OracleSolaris 11.2 and dual boot with Linuxdual boot problems windows 10 and debian jessieUnable to dual boot FreeBSD alongside Arch Linux with Grub2Dual Boot - fedora 26 and Ubuntu 16LTSDual boot Kali and Mint. Want to use Grub of Mint



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1















I have a computer with several operating-systems installed on different partitions:



  1. FreeBSD

  2. PC-BSD

  3. Solaris

  4. Extended Partition

  5. / -partition for Linux-Mint

  6. Swap for Linux-Mint

  7. /home for Linux-Mint

  8. / -partition (and everything) for Linux CentOS

My main OS is Linux-Mint, an Ubuntu derivitive.



I have GRUB2 installed in MBR, and it (GRUB) uses data from the Linux-Mint installation (/boot/grub etc.).



FreeBSD and PC-BSD each has their own 2nd stage boot-loader in their partition.
Solaris has it's own GRUB-installation in it's partition (which act as a 2nd stage boot-loader, enabling me to select between different Solaris-kernels).
Linux-Mint and CentOS are booted by the GRUB in MBR.



+++



My problem is FreeBSD and PC-BSD -- they just won't play nice with eachother! Even though I've specified different root-partitions etc. in the GRUB-entries for the two BSD-installation; the same one (either FreeBSD or PC-BSD) is booted, no matter if I selected FreeBSD or PC-BSD from the GRUB-menu.



Booting *BSD appears to be a three stage process: The MBR-loader (1st stage), loads a 2nd stage in the BSD-partitions, which finally loads the actual kernel (3rd stage).



Finally lowering myself to RTFM about booting in *BSD, I discovered the following tidbit about the 2nd stage BSD-bootloader (which has been installed in both of my BSD-partitions):



  • If no BSD-partition is marked as the active one (the bootable) in the partition-table, then the loader will commence 3rd stage loading of the BSD-kernel loacated in the 1st BSD-partition on the disk -- no matter from which BSD-partition the 2nd stage was loaded. In my case, it'll always load FreeBSD (since it's first).

  • If on the other hand a BSD-partition is marked as active (bootable), this will be the BSD-kernel that will be loaded as 3rd stage. In my case, I'll either always get FreeBSD or always get PC-BSD.

Surely there must be some way around this?! Perhaps somehow skipping the 2nd stage, and let GRUB load the 3rd stage kernel directly -- and then different kernels depending on my choice... Or perhaps some special arguments or configurations for the 2nd stage -- or maybe an alternative 2nd stage loader? Has someone here come across a similar problem and solved it?



PS: The installation of GRUB in the MBR, overwrote the 1st stage boot-loader installed by FreeBSD (and PC-BSD). I howver doubt using the FreeBSD 1st stage would've solved my problem, since the problem is (AFAIK) the 2nd stage loader.










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 2 days ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.





















    1















    I have a computer with several operating-systems installed on different partitions:



    1. FreeBSD

    2. PC-BSD

    3. Solaris

    4. Extended Partition

    5. / -partition for Linux-Mint

    6. Swap for Linux-Mint

    7. /home for Linux-Mint

    8. / -partition (and everything) for Linux CentOS

    My main OS is Linux-Mint, an Ubuntu derivitive.



    I have GRUB2 installed in MBR, and it (GRUB) uses data from the Linux-Mint installation (/boot/grub etc.).



    FreeBSD and PC-BSD each has their own 2nd stage boot-loader in their partition.
    Solaris has it's own GRUB-installation in it's partition (which act as a 2nd stage boot-loader, enabling me to select between different Solaris-kernels).
    Linux-Mint and CentOS are booted by the GRUB in MBR.



    +++



    My problem is FreeBSD and PC-BSD -- they just won't play nice with eachother! Even though I've specified different root-partitions etc. in the GRUB-entries for the two BSD-installation; the same one (either FreeBSD or PC-BSD) is booted, no matter if I selected FreeBSD or PC-BSD from the GRUB-menu.



    Booting *BSD appears to be a three stage process: The MBR-loader (1st stage), loads a 2nd stage in the BSD-partitions, which finally loads the actual kernel (3rd stage).



    Finally lowering myself to RTFM about booting in *BSD, I discovered the following tidbit about the 2nd stage BSD-bootloader (which has been installed in both of my BSD-partitions):



    • If no BSD-partition is marked as the active one (the bootable) in the partition-table, then the loader will commence 3rd stage loading of the BSD-kernel loacated in the 1st BSD-partition on the disk -- no matter from which BSD-partition the 2nd stage was loaded. In my case, it'll always load FreeBSD (since it's first).

    • If on the other hand a BSD-partition is marked as active (bootable), this will be the BSD-kernel that will be loaded as 3rd stage. In my case, I'll either always get FreeBSD or always get PC-BSD.

    Surely there must be some way around this?! Perhaps somehow skipping the 2nd stage, and let GRUB load the 3rd stage kernel directly -- and then different kernels depending on my choice... Or perhaps some special arguments or configurations for the 2nd stage -- or maybe an alternative 2nd stage loader? Has someone here come across a similar problem and solved it?



    PS: The installation of GRUB in the MBR, overwrote the 1st stage boot-loader installed by FreeBSD (and PC-BSD). I howver doubt using the FreeBSD 1st stage would've solved my problem, since the problem is (AFAIK) the 2nd stage loader.










    share|improve this question














    bumped to the homepage by Community 2 days ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.

















      1












      1








      1








      I have a computer with several operating-systems installed on different partitions:



      1. FreeBSD

      2. PC-BSD

      3. Solaris

      4. Extended Partition

      5. / -partition for Linux-Mint

      6. Swap for Linux-Mint

      7. /home for Linux-Mint

      8. / -partition (and everything) for Linux CentOS

      My main OS is Linux-Mint, an Ubuntu derivitive.



      I have GRUB2 installed in MBR, and it (GRUB) uses data from the Linux-Mint installation (/boot/grub etc.).



      FreeBSD and PC-BSD each has their own 2nd stage boot-loader in their partition.
      Solaris has it's own GRUB-installation in it's partition (which act as a 2nd stage boot-loader, enabling me to select between different Solaris-kernels).
      Linux-Mint and CentOS are booted by the GRUB in MBR.



      +++



      My problem is FreeBSD and PC-BSD -- they just won't play nice with eachother! Even though I've specified different root-partitions etc. in the GRUB-entries for the two BSD-installation; the same one (either FreeBSD or PC-BSD) is booted, no matter if I selected FreeBSD or PC-BSD from the GRUB-menu.



      Booting *BSD appears to be a three stage process: The MBR-loader (1st stage), loads a 2nd stage in the BSD-partitions, which finally loads the actual kernel (3rd stage).



      Finally lowering myself to RTFM about booting in *BSD, I discovered the following tidbit about the 2nd stage BSD-bootloader (which has been installed in both of my BSD-partitions):



      • If no BSD-partition is marked as the active one (the bootable) in the partition-table, then the loader will commence 3rd stage loading of the BSD-kernel loacated in the 1st BSD-partition on the disk -- no matter from which BSD-partition the 2nd stage was loaded. In my case, it'll always load FreeBSD (since it's first).

      • If on the other hand a BSD-partition is marked as active (bootable), this will be the BSD-kernel that will be loaded as 3rd stage. In my case, I'll either always get FreeBSD or always get PC-BSD.

      Surely there must be some way around this?! Perhaps somehow skipping the 2nd stage, and let GRUB load the 3rd stage kernel directly -- and then different kernels depending on my choice... Or perhaps some special arguments or configurations for the 2nd stage -- or maybe an alternative 2nd stage loader? Has someone here come across a similar problem and solved it?



      PS: The installation of GRUB in the MBR, overwrote the 1st stage boot-loader installed by FreeBSD (and PC-BSD). I howver doubt using the FreeBSD 1st stage would've solved my problem, since the problem is (AFAIK) the 2nd stage loader.










      share|improve this question














      I have a computer with several operating-systems installed on different partitions:



      1. FreeBSD

      2. PC-BSD

      3. Solaris

      4. Extended Partition

      5. / -partition for Linux-Mint

      6. Swap for Linux-Mint

      7. /home for Linux-Mint

      8. / -partition (and everything) for Linux CentOS

      My main OS is Linux-Mint, an Ubuntu derivitive.



      I have GRUB2 installed in MBR, and it (GRUB) uses data from the Linux-Mint installation (/boot/grub etc.).



      FreeBSD and PC-BSD each has their own 2nd stage boot-loader in their partition.
      Solaris has it's own GRUB-installation in it's partition (which act as a 2nd stage boot-loader, enabling me to select between different Solaris-kernels).
      Linux-Mint and CentOS are booted by the GRUB in MBR.



      +++



      My problem is FreeBSD and PC-BSD -- they just won't play nice with eachother! Even though I've specified different root-partitions etc. in the GRUB-entries for the two BSD-installation; the same one (either FreeBSD or PC-BSD) is booted, no matter if I selected FreeBSD or PC-BSD from the GRUB-menu.



      Booting *BSD appears to be a three stage process: The MBR-loader (1st stage), loads a 2nd stage in the BSD-partitions, which finally loads the actual kernel (3rd stage).



      Finally lowering myself to RTFM about booting in *BSD, I discovered the following tidbit about the 2nd stage BSD-bootloader (which has been installed in both of my BSD-partitions):



      • If no BSD-partition is marked as the active one (the bootable) in the partition-table, then the loader will commence 3rd stage loading of the BSD-kernel loacated in the 1st BSD-partition on the disk -- no matter from which BSD-partition the 2nd stage was loaded. In my case, it'll always load FreeBSD (since it's first).

      • If on the other hand a BSD-partition is marked as active (bootable), this will be the BSD-kernel that will be loaded as 3rd stage. In my case, I'll either always get FreeBSD or always get PC-BSD.

      Surely there must be some way around this?! Perhaps somehow skipping the 2nd stage, and let GRUB load the 3rd stage kernel directly -- and then different kernels depending on my choice... Or perhaps some special arguments or configurations for the 2nd stage -- or maybe an alternative 2nd stage loader? Has someone here come across a similar problem and solved it?



      PS: The installation of GRUB in the MBR, overwrote the 1st stage boot-loader installed by FreeBSD (and PC-BSD). I howver doubt using the FreeBSD 1st stage would've solved my problem, since the problem is (AFAIK) the 2nd stage loader.







      boot freebsd grub2 dual-boot grub






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Oct 9 '14 at 15:28









      Baard KopperudBaard Kopperud

      4,50342845




      4,50342845





      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 days ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 days ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          0














          First, I would not use MBR, because you have there 4 OS's and that will not go far. You need to have the /boot partition as primary and not extended. So you either throw out the Solaris installation, or the Linux one.
          Booting into FreeBSD (or PC-BSD... whatever, makes no difference) with GRUB2 is easy. You just define your "set root=..." and then you say "kfreebsd /boot/loader" and there you go.
          For your type, I would use GUID/GPT partition table, there you can also split all partitions up into it, you do not need to have extra BSD slices then.






          share|improve this answer























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            0














            First, I would not use MBR, because you have there 4 OS's and that will not go far. You need to have the /boot partition as primary and not extended. So you either throw out the Solaris installation, or the Linux one.
            Booting into FreeBSD (or PC-BSD... whatever, makes no difference) with GRUB2 is easy. You just define your "set root=..." and then you say "kfreebsd /boot/loader" and there you go.
            For your type, I would use GUID/GPT partition table, there you can also split all partitions up into it, you do not need to have extra BSD slices then.






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              First, I would not use MBR, because you have there 4 OS's and that will not go far. You need to have the /boot partition as primary and not extended. So you either throw out the Solaris installation, or the Linux one.
              Booting into FreeBSD (or PC-BSD... whatever, makes no difference) with GRUB2 is easy. You just define your "set root=..." and then you say "kfreebsd /boot/loader" and there you go.
              For your type, I would use GUID/GPT partition table, there you can also split all partitions up into it, you do not need to have extra BSD slices then.






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                First, I would not use MBR, because you have there 4 OS's and that will not go far. You need to have the /boot partition as primary and not extended. So you either throw out the Solaris installation, or the Linux one.
                Booting into FreeBSD (or PC-BSD... whatever, makes no difference) with GRUB2 is easy. You just define your "set root=..." and then you say "kfreebsd /boot/loader" and there you go.
                For your type, I would use GUID/GPT partition table, there you can also split all partitions up into it, you do not need to have extra BSD slices then.






                share|improve this answer













                First, I would not use MBR, because you have there 4 OS's and that will not go far. You need to have the /boot partition as primary and not extended. So you either throw out the Solaris installation, or the Linux one.
                Booting into FreeBSD (or PC-BSD... whatever, makes no difference) with GRUB2 is easy. You just define your "set root=..." and then you say "kfreebsd /boot/loader" and there you go.
                For your type, I would use GUID/GPT partition table, there you can also split all partitions up into it, you do not need to have extra BSD slices then.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Oct 11 '14 at 19:29









                Lars SchotteLars Schotte

                391




                391



























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