volume hot keys in Crunchbang don't work The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are Inget fn+volume control working in xfceConfigure remote control ZydacronLost sound with xmonadAlsa mixer unmute problem on Thinkpad laptopHow to set default sound chip in alsamixer? Or disable auto-mute in PulseAudio?Sound Mysteriously Died on Debian Desktop - How to get it back?pnmixer doesn't work after installing pavucontrolAudio volume goes from 0 to 100 on aux (basically only on/off)Volume keys only react on every second hitmute media key doesn't toggle

Did any laptop computers have a built-in 5 1/4 inch floppy drive?

How do PCB vias affect signal quality?

Old scifi movie from the 50s or 60s with men in solid red uniforms who interrogate a spy from the past

What is this business jet?

writing variables above the numbers in tikz picture

How to charge AirPods to keep battery healthy?

Are spiders unable to hurt humans, especially very small spiders?

Star Trek - X-shaped Item on Regula/Orbital Office Starbases

How to display lines in a file like ls displays files in a directory?

How to translate "being like"?

How can I define good in a religion that claims no moral authority?

If my opponent casts Ultimate Price on my Phantasmal Bear, can I save it by casting Snap or Curfew?

What to do when moving next to a bird sanctuary with a loosely-domesticated cat?

What do these terms in Caesar's Gallic Wars mean?

If I score a critical hit on an 18 or higher, what are my chances of getting a critical hit if I roll 3d20?

How to type a long/em dash `—`

Why “相同意思的词” is called “同义词” instead of "同意词"?

Is it okay to consider publishing in my first year of PhD?

Why don't hard Brexiteers insist on a hard border to prevent illegal immigration after Brexit?

Cooking pasta in a water boiler

Inverse Relationship Between Precision and Recall

Why couldn't they take pictures of a closer black hole?

Why was M87 targeted for the Event Horizon Telescope instead of Sagittarius A*?

What is the meaning of Triage in Cybersec world?



volume hot keys in Crunchbang don't work



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are Inget fn+volume control working in xfceConfigure remote control ZydacronLost sound with xmonadAlsa mixer unmute problem on Thinkpad laptopHow to set default sound chip in alsamixer? Or disable auto-mute in PulseAudio?Sound Mysteriously Died on Debian Desktop - How to get it back?pnmixer doesn't work after installing pavucontrolAudio volume goes from 0 to 100 on aux (basically only on/off)Volume keys only react on every second hitmute media key doesn't toggle



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








7















I've spent 2 hours on this and still can't figure this out. It's driving me insane. Please save my sanity.



When I press mute, the pnmixer control in the top right shows that I've pressed mute, but the sound is not muted. A graphic also appears on my screen with a volume bar to show that the volume has been muted.



When I press mute again, the pnmixer control shows that I have pressed the key, and three graphics appear on my screen in a row to show that I've pressed it. This doesn't make sense. No change in sound.



With the volume up and volume down keys, the graphic changes accordingly but again no change in sound.



I've tried editing rf.xml with the following:



<!-- Keybindings for volume keys -->
<keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%+</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XF86AudioLowerVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%-</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XFAudioMute">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 toggle</execute>
</action>
</keybind>


I used xev to get the names of the key bindings.



After reconfiguring or restarting openbox, or restarting my computer, this change in the script had no effect at all.



Btw, uname -a gives me: Linux KGBXCrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.35-2 x86_64 GNU/Linux










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1





    Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

    – schaiba
    Jan 31 '13 at 21:19











  • One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

    – Raphael Ahrens
    Nov 28 '13 at 19:15


















7















I've spent 2 hours on this and still can't figure this out. It's driving me insane. Please save my sanity.



When I press mute, the pnmixer control in the top right shows that I've pressed mute, but the sound is not muted. A graphic also appears on my screen with a volume bar to show that the volume has been muted.



When I press mute again, the pnmixer control shows that I have pressed the key, and three graphics appear on my screen in a row to show that I've pressed it. This doesn't make sense. No change in sound.



With the volume up and volume down keys, the graphic changes accordingly but again no change in sound.



I've tried editing rf.xml with the following:



<!-- Keybindings for volume keys -->
<keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%+</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XF86AudioLowerVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%-</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XFAudioMute">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 toggle</execute>
</action>
</keybind>


I used xev to get the names of the key bindings.



After reconfiguring or restarting openbox, or restarting my computer, this change in the script had no effect at all.



Btw, uname -a gives me: Linux KGBXCrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.35-2 x86_64 GNU/Linux










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1





    Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

    – schaiba
    Jan 31 '13 at 21:19











  • One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

    – Raphael Ahrens
    Nov 28 '13 at 19:15














7












7








7


1






I've spent 2 hours on this and still can't figure this out. It's driving me insane. Please save my sanity.



When I press mute, the pnmixer control in the top right shows that I've pressed mute, but the sound is not muted. A graphic also appears on my screen with a volume bar to show that the volume has been muted.



When I press mute again, the pnmixer control shows that I have pressed the key, and three graphics appear on my screen in a row to show that I've pressed it. This doesn't make sense. No change in sound.



With the volume up and volume down keys, the graphic changes accordingly but again no change in sound.



I've tried editing rf.xml with the following:



<!-- Keybindings for volume keys -->
<keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%+</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XF86AudioLowerVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%-</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XFAudioMute">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 toggle</execute>
</action>
</keybind>


I used xev to get the names of the key bindings.



After reconfiguring or restarting openbox, or restarting my computer, this change in the script had no effect at all.



Btw, uname -a gives me: Linux KGBXCrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.35-2 x86_64 GNU/Linux










share|improve this question
















I've spent 2 hours on this and still can't figure this out. It's driving me insane. Please save my sanity.



When I press mute, the pnmixer control in the top right shows that I've pressed mute, but the sound is not muted. A graphic also appears on my screen with a volume bar to show that the volume has been muted.



When I press mute again, the pnmixer control shows that I have pressed the key, and three graphics appear on my screen in a row to show that I've pressed it. This doesn't make sense. No change in sound.



With the volume up and volume down keys, the graphic changes accordingly but again no change in sound.



I've tried editing rf.xml with the following:



<!-- Keybindings for volume keys -->
<keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%+</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XF86AudioLowerVolume">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 5%-</execute>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="XFAudioMute">
<action name="Execute">
<execute>amixer set -q Master,0 toggle</execute>
</action>
</keybind>


I used xev to get the names of the key bindings.



After reconfiguring or restarting openbox, or restarting my computer, this change in the script had no effect at all.



Btw, uname -a gives me: Linux KGBXCrunch 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.35-2 x86_64 GNU/Linux







linux audio crunchbang volume






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 28 '13 at 18:43









erch

2,045123661




2,045123661










asked Jan 28 '13 at 21:30









Korgan RiveraKorgan Rivera

98651835




98651835





bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.









  • 1





    Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

    – schaiba
    Jan 31 '13 at 21:19











  • One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

    – Raphael Ahrens
    Nov 28 '13 at 19:15













  • 1





    Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

    – schaiba
    Jan 31 '13 at 21:19











  • One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

    – Raphael Ahrens
    Nov 28 '13 at 19:15








1




1





Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

– schaiba
Jan 31 '13 at 21:19





Did you try running the commands independently to see if they work?

– schaiba
Jan 31 '13 at 21:19













One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

– Raphael Ahrens
Nov 28 '13 at 19:15






One thing I noticed is that it should be mixer -q set Master. So the ` ,0 ` looks wired. Second shouldn't XFAudioMute be XF86AudioMute?

– Raphael Ahrens
Nov 28 '13 at 19:15











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














My stab at this: it sounds like the programs are registering the correct key commands (as evidenced by the visual cues.) Are you positive that your sound card's hardware is actually being managed by the mixer?



This thread has some great general audio issue troubleshooting tips:



http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=4432



But my guess is that the audio management interface isn't actually in control of your systems audio hardware (at the moment.) Sussing that out might not be all that simple. If I were in your shoes, I would try a live CD boot of Ubuntu (also based Debian based distribution) and see if their default audio management settings work. If they do, then you can safely rule out actual hardware malfunction, and try and get a clue as to what packages were actually being used, in what way, and apply them to your #! install.






share|improve this answer






























    0














    I had an HP DV4000 that was displaying the same symptoms as what you are describing- Volume control buttons appear to work (popup in the upper right), but they don't actually control the sliders in the GUI mixer. Stephan's idea that the volume control system was not in control of the hardware was correct. If you right-click on the sound icon in the upper right next to the clock (in default OpenBox), and click Preferences, it opens a dialogue that controls the settings for the volume control icon, which is the part that receives the signals from the keyboard volume control. In the tab Device, there is a drop-down menu called "Card:". Use this menu to select which audio card you want to control with the volume buttons. For the channel menu, you should select something like "Master" or "PCM" that will control the entire audio card (rather than "bass" or "treble"). Press OK. I got a "mixer detach error: no such file or directory", but I think that is an unrelated issue. The volume buttons should now work to set the sliders in the mixer. You may be able to set the card option back to "default".



    So far, the only issue that I have encountered is that I can only control my internal audio card, even if I explicitly set it to the USB card, but that may be a different problem.



    As for the three graphics for the volume control, you may have multiple instances of pulseaudio or alsamixer running. Does reboot solve it? If it doesn't, try commenting the keybindings that you inserted into rc.conf ( at the end of the block) and restart to see if that makes a difference. It may be showing three because it received the command three times. If commenting out the keybinding breaks the volume control ability (no more onscreen graphics), uncomment it and reboot to revert.






    share|improve this answer























      Your Answer








      StackExchange.ready(function()
      var channelOptions =
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "106"
      ;
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
      createEditor();
      );

      else
      createEditor();

      );

      function createEditor()
      StackExchange.prepareEditor(
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: false,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: null,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader:
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      ,
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      );



      );













      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function ()
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f62887%2fvolume-hot-keys-in-crunchbang-dont-work%23new-answer', 'question_page');

      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      My stab at this: it sounds like the programs are registering the correct key commands (as evidenced by the visual cues.) Are you positive that your sound card's hardware is actually being managed by the mixer?



      This thread has some great general audio issue troubleshooting tips:



      http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=4432



      But my guess is that the audio management interface isn't actually in control of your systems audio hardware (at the moment.) Sussing that out might not be all that simple. If I were in your shoes, I would try a live CD boot of Ubuntu (also based Debian based distribution) and see if their default audio management settings work. If they do, then you can safely rule out actual hardware malfunction, and try and get a clue as to what packages were actually being used, in what way, and apply them to your #! install.






      share|improve this answer



























        0














        My stab at this: it sounds like the programs are registering the correct key commands (as evidenced by the visual cues.) Are you positive that your sound card's hardware is actually being managed by the mixer?



        This thread has some great general audio issue troubleshooting tips:



        http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=4432



        But my guess is that the audio management interface isn't actually in control of your systems audio hardware (at the moment.) Sussing that out might not be all that simple. If I were in your shoes, I would try a live CD boot of Ubuntu (also based Debian based distribution) and see if their default audio management settings work. If they do, then you can safely rule out actual hardware malfunction, and try and get a clue as to what packages were actually being used, in what way, and apply them to your #! install.






        share|improve this answer

























          0












          0








          0







          My stab at this: it sounds like the programs are registering the correct key commands (as evidenced by the visual cues.) Are you positive that your sound card's hardware is actually being managed by the mixer?



          This thread has some great general audio issue troubleshooting tips:



          http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=4432



          But my guess is that the audio management interface isn't actually in control of your systems audio hardware (at the moment.) Sussing that out might not be all that simple. If I were in your shoes, I would try a live CD boot of Ubuntu (also based Debian based distribution) and see if their default audio management settings work. If they do, then you can safely rule out actual hardware malfunction, and try and get a clue as to what packages were actually being used, in what way, and apply them to your #! install.






          share|improve this answer













          My stab at this: it sounds like the programs are registering the correct key commands (as evidenced by the visual cues.) Are you positive that your sound card's hardware is actually being managed by the mixer?



          This thread has some great general audio issue troubleshooting tips:



          http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=4432



          But my guess is that the audio management interface isn't actually in control of your systems audio hardware (at the moment.) Sussing that out might not be all that simple. If I were in your shoes, I would try a live CD boot of Ubuntu (also based Debian based distribution) and see if their default audio management settings work. If they do, then you can safely rule out actual hardware malfunction, and try and get a clue as to what packages were actually being used, in what way, and apply them to your #! install.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 5 '13 at 19:15









          StephanStephan

          1,851814




          1,851814























              0














              I had an HP DV4000 that was displaying the same symptoms as what you are describing- Volume control buttons appear to work (popup in the upper right), but they don't actually control the sliders in the GUI mixer. Stephan's idea that the volume control system was not in control of the hardware was correct. If you right-click on the sound icon in the upper right next to the clock (in default OpenBox), and click Preferences, it opens a dialogue that controls the settings for the volume control icon, which is the part that receives the signals from the keyboard volume control. In the tab Device, there is a drop-down menu called "Card:". Use this menu to select which audio card you want to control with the volume buttons. For the channel menu, you should select something like "Master" or "PCM" that will control the entire audio card (rather than "bass" or "treble"). Press OK. I got a "mixer detach error: no such file or directory", but I think that is an unrelated issue. The volume buttons should now work to set the sliders in the mixer. You may be able to set the card option back to "default".



              So far, the only issue that I have encountered is that I can only control my internal audio card, even if I explicitly set it to the USB card, but that may be a different problem.



              As for the three graphics for the volume control, you may have multiple instances of pulseaudio or alsamixer running. Does reboot solve it? If it doesn't, try commenting the keybindings that you inserted into rc.conf ( at the end of the block) and restart to see if that makes a difference. It may be showing three because it received the command three times. If commenting out the keybinding breaks the volume control ability (no more onscreen graphics), uncomment it and reboot to revert.






              share|improve this answer



























                0














                I had an HP DV4000 that was displaying the same symptoms as what you are describing- Volume control buttons appear to work (popup in the upper right), but they don't actually control the sliders in the GUI mixer. Stephan's idea that the volume control system was not in control of the hardware was correct. If you right-click on the sound icon in the upper right next to the clock (in default OpenBox), and click Preferences, it opens a dialogue that controls the settings for the volume control icon, which is the part that receives the signals from the keyboard volume control. In the tab Device, there is a drop-down menu called "Card:". Use this menu to select which audio card you want to control with the volume buttons. For the channel menu, you should select something like "Master" or "PCM" that will control the entire audio card (rather than "bass" or "treble"). Press OK. I got a "mixer detach error: no such file or directory", but I think that is an unrelated issue. The volume buttons should now work to set the sliders in the mixer. You may be able to set the card option back to "default".



                So far, the only issue that I have encountered is that I can only control my internal audio card, even if I explicitly set it to the USB card, but that may be a different problem.



                As for the three graphics for the volume control, you may have multiple instances of pulseaudio or alsamixer running. Does reboot solve it? If it doesn't, try commenting the keybindings that you inserted into rc.conf ( at the end of the block) and restart to see if that makes a difference. It may be showing three because it received the command three times. If commenting out the keybinding breaks the volume control ability (no more onscreen graphics), uncomment it and reboot to revert.






                share|improve this answer

























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  I had an HP DV4000 that was displaying the same symptoms as what you are describing- Volume control buttons appear to work (popup in the upper right), but they don't actually control the sliders in the GUI mixer. Stephan's idea that the volume control system was not in control of the hardware was correct. If you right-click on the sound icon in the upper right next to the clock (in default OpenBox), and click Preferences, it opens a dialogue that controls the settings for the volume control icon, which is the part that receives the signals from the keyboard volume control. In the tab Device, there is a drop-down menu called "Card:". Use this menu to select which audio card you want to control with the volume buttons. For the channel menu, you should select something like "Master" or "PCM" that will control the entire audio card (rather than "bass" or "treble"). Press OK. I got a "mixer detach error: no such file or directory", but I think that is an unrelated issue. The volume buttons should now work to set the sliders in the mixer. You may be able to set the card option back to "default".



                  So far, the only issue that I have encountered is that I can only control my internal audio card, even if I explicitly set it to the USB card, but that may be a different problem.



                  As for the three graphics for the volume control, you may have multiple instances of pulseaudio or alsamixer running. Does reboot solve it? If it doesn't, try commenting the keybindings that you inserted into rc.conf ( at the end of the block) and restart to see if that makes a difference. It may be showing three because it received the command three times. If commenting out the keybinding breaks the volume control ability (no more onscreen graphics), uncomment it and reboot to revert.






                  share|improve this answer













                  I had an HP DV4000 that was displaying the same symptoms as what you are describing- Volume control buttons appear to work (popup in the upper right), but they don't actually control the sliders in the GUI mixer. Stephan's idea that the volume control system was not in control of the hardware was correct. If you right-click on the sound icon in the upper right next to the clock (in default OpenBox), and click Preferences, it opens a dialogue that controls the settings for the volume control icon, which is the part that receives the signals from the keyboard volume control. In the tab Device, there is a drop-down menu called "Card:". Use this menu to select which audio card you want to control with the volume buttons. For the channel menu, you should select something like "Master" or "PCM" that will control the entire audio card (rather than "bass" or "treble"). Press OK. I got a "mixer detach error: no such file or directory", but I think that is an unrelated issue. The volume buttons should now work to set the sliders in the mixer. You may be able to set the card option back to "default".



                  So far, the only issue that I have encountered is that I can only control my internal audio card, even if I explicitly set it to the USB card, but that may be a different problem.



                  As for the three graphics for the volume control, you may have multiple instances of pulseaudio or alsamixer running. Does reboot solve it? If it doesn't, try commenting the keybindings that you inserted into rc.conf ( at the end of the block) and restart to see if that makes a difference. It may be showing three because it received the command three times. If commenting out the keybinding breaks the volume control ability (no more onscreen graphics), uncomment it and reboot to revert.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jul 5 '14 at 17:06









                  computergeek125computergeek125

                  867




                  867



























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded
















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid


                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function ()
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f62887%2fvolume-hot-keys-in-crunchbang-dont-work%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      -audio, crunchbang, linux, volume

                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Creating 100m^2 grid automatically using QGIS?Creating grid constrained within polygon in QGIS?Createing polygon layer from point data using QGIS?Creating vector grid using QGIS?Creating grid polygons from coordinates using R or PythonCreating grid from spatio temporal point data?Creating fields in attributes table using other layers using QGISCreate .shp vector grid in QGISQGIS Creating 4km point grid within polygonsCreate a vector grid over a raster layerVector Grid Creates just one grid

                      Nikolai Prilezhaev Bibliography References External links Navigation menuEarly Russian Organic Chemists and Their Legacy092774english translationRussian Biography

                      How to link a C library to an Assembly library on Mac with clangHow do you set, clear, and toggle a single bit?Find (and kill) process locking port 3000 on MacWho is listening on a given TCP port on Mac OS X?How to start PostgreSQL server on Mac OS X?Compile assembler in nasm on mac osHow do I install pip on macOS or OS X?AFNetworking 2.0 “_NSURLSessionTransferSizeUnknown” linking error on Mac OS X 10.8C++ code for testing the Collatz conjecture faster than hand-written assembly - why?How to link a NASM code and GCC in Mac OS X?How to run x86 .asm on macOS Sierra