भारतीय मूल के अंग्रेजी शब्दों की सूची अनुक्रम हिन्दी भाषा अथवा उर्दू भाषा संस्कृत भाषा अन्य भाषायें इन्हें भी देखें बाहरी कड़ियाँ दिक्चालन सूचीCategory: Hindi derivationsEtymology of Selected Words of Indian Language Origin

Lists of English words of foreign origin


अंग्रेज़ी भाषाभारतीय भाषाएँhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Hindi_or_Urdu_origin




यह अंग्रेज़ी भाषा के उन शब्दों की सूची है जिनका मूल भारतीय भाषाएँ हैं अथवा भारतीय भाषाओं से जनित अंग्रेजी शब्दों की सूची।




अनुक्रम





  • 1 हिन्दी भाषा अथवा उर्दू भाषा


  • 2 संस्कृत भाषा


  • 3 अन्य भाषायें


  • 4 इन्हें भी देखें


  • 5 बाहरी कड़ियाँ




हिन्दी भाषा अथवा उर्दू भाषा


Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from the Sanskrit language, and is thus a much simpler version of it. It is also called "Standard Hindi" the language spoken in the northern belt of India. Standard Hindi is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.


English language took many word from Hindi Some of them are as:-


1)- Jungle:- and Indian word taken directly as it is pronounced with the same meaning " Forest" Both the language share the same meaning


2)- Juggernaut:- which is the name of Lord Krishna as he is worshiped in one of the 4 major Dham (Sacred Place of worshiping and devotion) named jaggan Nath Puri in India. It was taken with a different meaning a slightly different meaning. First was a force which could ruin anything or ravage, devastate anything that comes in it's way. Second meaning is a Blind devotion that needs cruel sacrifices in any form.


3)-bangalore (transitive verb):- To fire a worker because his or her job is getting outsourced to an offshore company overseas. It's a City in India by the name Banglore, which was taken verbatim as a verb. This city has most numbers of IT engineers and it started outsourcing American IT jobs.


4)-Trignometry:- This is an argument that This word is taken from Indian word trikonmiti that stands for trignometry and is an ancient word found in sthapatya upveda one of the oldest books written in the world. So it's but natural that it was the most ancient origin of this word. But it might have migrated in other languages to move in English


5)- Bandana:- It comes from Indian word Bandhna that means to tie anything; a verb.


6)- shampoo:- There is a Hindi verb chumpi which means a head massage with oil, a proper treatment of hypertension. It results in a noun Chumpoo the one who gets such a message or as in a derogatory term one who used excessive oil on hairs or is fond of his hair. It gives a very fashionable word in English which we can use freely.


7)- Sentry:- In Hindi as in Sanskrit Santri is prime minister of any state, one who is subordinate only to king and no one else, one who is advisory of the king and plans action of the state. That word is called to derive the word sentry meaning A guard, especially a soldier posted at a given spot to prevent the passage of unauthorized persons.


8)- Aryan:- is derived from the Sanskrit ‘arya’. It is also present in Latin (Ariana) and Greek (Aria), but is believed to ultimately root from Sanskrit. In the 18th century in Sanskrit, the word meant ‘speaker of the North Indian language’. In the 1830s Aryan was expanded to mean ‘speaker of Indo-European languages’ since it was discovered that Iranians also used the same word for the same meaning. In Nazi Germany, the main meaning of Aryan was considered to be ‘non-Jewish’ and Aryans were recognized by features such as blonde hair and blue eyes. Hindu religion today is only the leftover of the most ancient civilization of the world, note the word the most, Aryan. Even Swami vivekanand didn't want that religion to die uselessly therefore he founded an organisation called Arya Samaj (Society of Aryan). see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan for more information


9)-Cheetah:- This is again taken as on base word. It has the same meaning as Hindi word Cheetah Tiger.


10)- Chit:- This word is taken from Indian word Chitthi which means letter. In english it means a short letter or a note by someone.


11)-Bangles:- This is a form of Indian ornaments that are very famous in India. you can see all the women wearing them. and they are so long rooted in indian civilization that you can trace them in Indian rituals, traditions, and sacred customs too. It comes from the word Bangdi with the same meaning a bracelet.


12)-Juggernaut :- Something, such as a belief or an institution, that elicits blind and destructive devotion or to which people are ruthlessly sacrificed.
From the name of the Hindu deity Krishna - Juggernath/Jaganath


13)-Pariah :- A social outcast. An untouchable
From the Tamil caste name, "Pariah" which means 'hereditary drummer'


14)-Khaki:-From the Urdu word khaki - dusty or dust colored and/or from the Persian word khak - dust


15)-Pyjama:-from Persian (Pai- leg + jamah - garment)
Ginger
Tamil - inji (ginger) + ver (root)


16)-Catamaran:-Tamil kattumaram: kattu- to tie + maram- wooden log - Tied wood


17)-Loot:-From Sanskrit loptrum/lotrum - plunder


Pretty interesting, right ?!


There are lots of word that can be listed here I have come to know a few from a site and I am listing them here just for your reference:-


1) ahimsa - Sanskrit


2) anaconda – Sinhalese


3) ashram - Sanskrit


4) avatar-Hindi


5) Ayurveda - Sanskrit


6) bandicoot - Telugu


7) bazaar - Urdu


8) bhakti - Sanskrit


9) Brahmin - Hindi


10) bungalow - Hindi


11) cashmere - Sanskrit


12) cash – Tamil


13) catamaran – Tamil


14) cheroot - Tamil


15) chai - Hindi


16) chakra - Sanskrit


17) coir - Tamil


18) cot - Hindi


19) cummerbund - Hindi


20) curry - Tamil


21) Deva / Devi - Sanskrit


22) dharma - Hindi


23) garam masala – Hindi / Urdu


24) ghats – Hindi / Bengali


25) godown - Tamil


26) guru - Hindi


27) Gurudwara – Hindi


28) jungle - Hindi


29) jute - Bengali


30) kabaddi - Tamil


31) karma - Hindi


32) khadi - Hindi


33) khaki - Urdu


34) kismat - Hindi


35) loot – Hindi


36) Mahatma - Sanskrit


37) musk – Sanskrit


38) moksha - Sanskrit


39) mahout – Hindi


40) mulligatawny – Tamil


41) mango – Tamil


42) namaste - Hindi


43) nirvana - Sanskrit


44) pajamas - Hindi


45) pariah - Tamil


46) pandal - Tamil


47) pongal - Tamil


48) palanquin – Sanskrit


49) poppadom - Tamil


50) pucca - Sanskrit


51) pundit - Hindi


52) raga - Hindi


53) raj – Sanskrit


54) rupee - Hindi


55) rice- Tamil


56) sari – Hindi


57) swastika – Sanskrit


58) sambar - Tamil


59) swami - Hindi


60) sentry – Hindi


61) teapoy - Hindi


62) thug – Hindi


63) teak – Malayalam / Tamil


64) Veda - Sanskrit


65) verandah – Hindi


66) yoga - Hindi


67) karizma- hindi


and for more detail move on to this page


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Hindi_or_Urdu_origin



संस्कृत भाषा



अन्य भाषायें



  • Atoll from Malayalam or Divehi - ring of coral enclosing a lagoon


  • Bandicoot, from pandikoku (Telugu)


  • Bungalow from Bungla (Hindustani) (lit. a house in the Bengal style) - a large house, typically with a sloping, tiled roof


  • Calico, from Calicut, a town and district of Kerala, (Malayalam)


  • Coir, from kayar (Malayalam), from kayaru (Tamil)


  • Copra, from Khobra (Marathi), from koppara (Malayalam), from kopparai (Tamil)


  • Dhole, from tOla (Kannada)


  • Doolally, "mad, insane" from the town of Deolali, where British troops were stationed before returning to England and developed "camp fever" from boredom


  • Jute (Bengali)


  • Mongoose, from mungeesa (Telugu) or mungusi (Kannada)


  • Pajamas (Hindustani)


  • Polo (Balti)


  • Verandah or Veranda (Malayalam) - A roofed opened gallery


इन्हें भी देखें


  • भारतीय अंग्रेजी

  • संस्कृत मूल के अंग्रेजी शब्दों की सूची

  • हिन्दी या उर्दू मूल के अंग्रेजी शब्दों की सूची

  • अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मूल के अंग्रेजी शब्दों की सूची


बाहरी कड़ियाँ



  • Category: Hindi derivations in Wiktionary


  • Etymology of Selected Words of Indian Language Origin in Colonial & Postcolonial Literary Dialogues


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