Starting Apache Httpd at Boot time with Zero intervention, CentOS and authbind The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) 2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsHow to upgrade Apache 2.2.15 to 2.4.4 in CentOSHow can I debug Apache, not starting upon bootUnable to change permissions of file system rootAUTHBIND: Unable to authbind with tomcat 6 on redhat hostApache (httpd) failing to start on boot - CentOS 7Considering Group and User to Install Apache httpd with different Directory - CentOS 6.6Apache Tomcat and Httpd - Sharing common web publication folder - CentOSselinux started blocking php “exec” calls after yum updateApache is not starting upApache/HTTPD service not workingsystemd custom service: Failed at step EXEC spawning … Permission denied

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Starting Apache Httpd at Boot time with Zero intervention, CentOS and authbind



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsHow to upgrade Apache 2.2.15 to 2.4.4 in CentOSHow can I debug Apache, not starting upon bootUnable to change permissions of file system rootAUTHBIND: Unable to authbind with tomcat 6 on redhat hostApache (httpd) failing to start on boot - CentOS 7Considering Group and User to Install Apache httpd with different Directory - CentOS 6.6Apache Tomcat and Httpd - Sharing common web publication folder - CentOSselinux started blocking php “exec” calls after yum updateApache is not starting upApache/HTTPD service not workingsystemd custom service: Failed at step EXEC spawning … Permission denied



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















I want to start Apache Httpd when Linux starts (with Zero intervention like submitting the root password, I don't want write the root password to start the apache service!!!)



Later of Apache was installed:



# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd ... --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install


I made this (I created an user named httpd with root group):



# useradd -g root -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/


I changed the privileges:



# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/bin/

# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

# chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /usr/local/httpd/bin/
# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
#


Other



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs




I created an service for this reason: (short) like this:



SERVICE_HOME=/usr/local/httpd
SERVICE_USER=httpd
SERVICE_NAME=Httpd
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20

service_pid() grep -v grep

start()
pid=$(service_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start httpd
echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME"
/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start
#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
fi
return 0



But was impossible:



I wasd trying with authbind



http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf /.../authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/authbind-1.2.0
# make
# make install

# ls -ARl /etc/authbind/
/etc/authbind/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byaddr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byuid

/etc/authbind/byaddr:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byport:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byuid:
total 0
#

# touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chown httpd:root /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


Trying test from the prompt (I need that apache starts with httpd user!!!)



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/bin/authbind: /usr/local/bin/authbind: cannot execute binary file
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
sh: exec: No such file or directory
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind --deep /usr/local/http/bin/apachectl start
/bin/su: unrecognized option '--deep'
Try `/bin/su --help' for more information.
#



Question 1:



works authbind in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Environment?




Question 2:



What must be my commands?
Is needed exec or --deep together with authbind?




testing authbind with root user has not problem!



# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
#


Question 3:



Is needed /bin/su, -p, -s and /bin/sh with httpd user?










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:23











  • If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:28











  • I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:29











  • I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:33











  • This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:36

















1















I want to start Apache Httpd when Linux starts (with Zero intervention like submitting the root password, I don't want write the root password to start the apache service!!!)



Later of Apache was installed:



# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd ... --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install


I made this (I created an user named httpd with root group):



# useradd -g root -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/


I changed the privileges:



# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/bin/

# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

# chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /usr/local/httpd/bin/
# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
#


Other



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs




I created an service for this reason: (short) like this:



SERVICE_HOME=/usr/local/httpd
SERVICE_USER=httpd
SERVICE_NAME=Httpd
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20

service_pid() grep -v grep

start()
pid=$(service_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start httpd
echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME"
/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start
#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
fi
return 0



But was impossible:



I wasd trying with authbind



http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf /.../authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/authbind-1.2.0
# make
# make install

# ls -ARl /etc/authbind/
/etc/authbind/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byaddr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byuid

/etc/authbind/byaddr:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byport:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byuid:
total 0
#

# touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chown httpd:root /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


Trying test from the prompt (I need that apache starts with httpd user!!!)



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/bin/authbind: /usr/local/bin/authbind: cannot execute binary file
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
sh: exec: No such file or directory
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind --deep /usr/local/http/bin/apachectl start
/bin/su: unrecognized option '--deep'
Try `/bin/su --help' for more information.
#



Question 1:



works authbind in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Environment?




Question 2:



What must be my commands?
Is needed exec or --deep together with authbind?




testing authbind with root user has not problem!



# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
#


Question 3:



Is needed /bin/su, -p, -s and /bin/sh with httpd user?










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:23











  • If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:28











  • I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:29











  • I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:33











  • This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:36













1












1








1








I want to start Apache Httpd when Linux starts (with Zero intervention like submitting the root password, I don't want write the root password to start the apache service!!!)



Later of Apache was installed:



# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd ... --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install


I made this (I created an user named httpd with root group):



# useradd -g root -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/


I changed the privileges:



# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/bin/

# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

# chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /usr/local/httpd/bin/
# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
#


Other



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs




I created an service for this reason: (short) like this:



SERVICE_HOME=/usr/local/httpd
SERVICE_USER=httpd
SERVICE_NAME=Httpd
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20

service_pid() grep -v grep

start()
pid=$(service_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start httpd
echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME"
/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start
#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
fi
return 0



But was impossible:



I wasd trying with authbind



http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf /.../authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/authbind-1.2.0
# make
# make install

# ls -ARl /etc/authbind/
/etc/authbind/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byaddr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byuid

/etc/authbind/byaddr:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byport:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byuid:
total 0
#

# touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chown httpd:root /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


Trying test from the prompt (I need that apache starts with httpd user!!!)



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/bin/authbind: /usr/local/bin/authbind: cannot execute binary file
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
sh: exec: No such file or directory
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind --deep /usr/local/http/bin/apachectl start
/bin/su: unrecognized option '--deep'
Try `/bin/su --help' for more information.
#



Question 1:



works authbind in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Environment?




Question 2:



What must be my commands?
Is needed exec or --deep together with authbind?




testing authbind with root user has not problem!



# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
#


Question 3:



Is needed /bin/su, -p, -s and /bin/sh with httpd user?










share|improve this question
















I want to start Apache Httpd when Linux starts (with Zero intervention like submitting the root password, I don't want write the root password to start the apache service!!!)



Later of Apache was installed:



# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd ... --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install


I made this (I created an user named httpd with root group):



# useradd -g root -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/


I changed the privileges:



# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/bin/

# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

# chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /usr/local/httpd/bin/
# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
#


Other



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs




I created an service for this reason: (short) like this:



SERVICE_HOME=/usr/local/httpd
SERVICE_USER=httpd
SERVICE_NAME=Httpd
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20

service_pid() grep -v grep

start()
pid=$(service_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start httpd
echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME"
/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start
#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
fi
return 0



But was impossible:



I wasd trying with authbind



http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf /.../authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/authbind-1.2.0
# make
# make install

# ls -ARl /etc/authbind/
/etc/authbind/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byaddr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byuid

/etc/authbind/byaddr:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byport:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byuid:
total 0
#

# touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chown httpd:root /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


Trying test from the prompt (I need that apache starts with httpd user!!!)



# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/bin/authbind: /usr/local/bin/authbind: cannot execute binary file
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
sh: exec: No such file or directory
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind --deep /usr/local/http/bin/apachectl start
/bin/su: unrecognized option '--deep'
Try `/bin/su --help' for more information.
#



Question 1:



works authbind in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora Environment?




Question 2:



What must be my commands?
Is needed exec or --deep together with authbind?




testing authbind with root user has not problem!



# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
#


Question 3:



Is needed /bin/su, -p, -s and /bin/sh with httpd user?







centos permissions startup apache-httpd authbind






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 12 '15 at 20:24







QA_Col

















asked Jul 12 '15 at 20:13









QA_ColQA_Col

210411




210411





bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


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  • What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:23











  • If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:28











  • I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:29











  • I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:33











  • This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:36

















  • What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:23











  • If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:28











  • I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:29











  • I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

    – QA_Col
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:33











  • This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

    – mjturner
    Jul 12 '15 at 20:36
















What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:23





What are you trying to achieve? If you want you start Apache at boot, this is possible without the use of authbind. Also, why are you installing Apache from source? yum install httpd should be all you need to do...

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:23













If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:28





If you need to install a newer version of Apache, build an RPM and install that, using the source of the CentOS package as a starting point. Then you'll have the correct init scripts, etc. You should never ever install binaries from source on a package-based Linux distribution.

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:28













I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

– QA_Col
Jul 12 '15 at 20:29





I'm istalling apache from binary "tar.gz" I making test form recently releases (newer versions)

– QA_Col
Jul 12 '15 at 20:29













I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

– QA_Col
Jul 12 '15 at 20:33





I'mk obstinate work with binary source, I don't want leave the line queastion, but your porpouse is very instersting for me... (if you have a link for these please give me)....

– QA_Col
Jul 12 '15 at 20:33













This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:36





This may give you a starting point - unix.stackexchange.com/a/121012/5186. Also, check that there isn't the version of Apache you need in one of the extra repositories for CentOS.

– mjturner
Jul 12 '15 at 20:36










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














you must to use the new version of authbind supporting IPV6:
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/



or



http://www.filewatcher.com/m/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz.14407-0.html



ftp://ftp.debian.com/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz



tar zxvf /home/.../authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz -C /your/path/
cd /your/path/authbind-2.1.1
make
make install


About the user and group, the user is not necessary to belong to root group...



useradd -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
chown -hR httpd: /usr/local/httpd/


Now, the autho



touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
chown httpd: /etc/authbind/byport/80
chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


Answer 1



I have seen several tutorials Authbind for CentOS, RHEL and Fedora, for some reason... works, then the answer is Yes...



Answer 2



starting the server try this in your script:



/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"


or



/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start"


stoping the server try this in your script:



/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop"


or



/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl stop"


Answer 3



About of your Question 3, please check:
su and
sh






share|improve this answer

























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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    you must to use the new version of authbind supporting IPV6:
    http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/



    or



    http://www.filewatcher.com/m/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz.14407-0.html



    ftp://ftp.debian.com/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz



    tar zxvf /home/.../authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz -C /your/path/
    cd /your/path/authbind-2.1.1
    make
    make install


    About the user and group, the user is not necessary to belong to root group...



    useradd -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
    chown -hR httpd: /usr/local/httpd/


    Now, the autho



    touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
    chown httpd: /etc/authbind/byport/80
    chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


    Answer 1



    I have seen several tutorials Authbind for CentOS, RHEL and Fedora, for some reason... works, then the answer is Yes...



    Answer 2



    starting the server try this in your script:



    /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"


    or



    /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start"


    stoping the server try this in your script:



    /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop"


    or



    /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl stop"


    Answer 3



    About of your Question 3, please check:
    su and
    sh






    share|improve this answer





























      0














      you must to use the new version of authbind supporting IPV6:
      http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/



      or



      http://www.filewatcher.com/m/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz.14407-0.html



      ftp://ftp.debian.com/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz



      tar zxvf /home/.../authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz -C /your/path/
      cd /your/path/authbind-2.1.1
      make
      make install


      About the user and group, the user is not necessary to belong to root group...



      useradd -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
      chown -hR httpd: /usr/local/httpd/


      Now, the autho



      touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
      chown httpd: /etc/authbind/byport/80
      chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


      Answer 1



      I have seen several tutorials Authbind for CentOS, RHEL and Fedora, for some reason... works, then the answer is Yes...



      Answer 2



      starting the server try this in your script:



      /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"


      or



      /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start"


      stoping the server try this in your script:



      /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop"


      or



      /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl stop"


      Answer 3



      About of your Question 3, please check:
      su and
      sh






      share|improve this answer



























        0












        0








        0







        you must to use the new version of authbind supporting IPV6:
        http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/



        or



        http://www.filewatcher.com/m/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz.14407-0.html



        ftp://ftp.debian.com/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz



        tar zxvf /home/.../authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz -C /your/path/
        cd /your/path/authbind-2.1.1
        make
        make install


        About the user and group, the user is not necessary to belong to root group...



        useradd -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
        chown -hR httpd: /usr/local/httpd/


        Now, the autho



        touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
        chown httpd: /etc/authbind/byport/80
        chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


        Answer 1



        I have seen several tutorials Authbind for CentOS, RHEL and Fedora, for some reason... works, then the answer is Yes...



        Answer 2



        starting the server try this in your script:



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"


        or



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start"


        stoping the server try this in your script:



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop"


        or



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl stop"


        Answer 3



        About of your Question 3, please check:
        su and
        sh






        share|improve this answer















        you must to use the new version of authbind supporting IPV6:
        http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/



        or



        http://www.filewatcher.com/m/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz.14407-0.html



        ftp://ftp.debian.com/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz



        tar zxvf /home/.../authbind_2.1.1.tar.gz -C /your/path/
        cd /your/path/authbind-2.1.1
        make
        make install


        About the user and group, the user is not necessary to belong to root group...



        useradd -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
        chown -hR httpd: /usr/local/httpd/


        Now, the autho



        touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
        chown httpd: /etc/authbind/byport/80
        chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80


        Answer 1



        I have seen several tutorials Authbind for CentOS, RHEL and Fedora, for some reason... works, then the answer is Yes...



        Answer 2



        starting the server try this in your script:



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start"


        or



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start"


        stoping the server try this in your script:



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop"


        or



        /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER -c "/usr/local/bin/authbind $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl stop"


        Answer 3



        About of your Question 3, please check:
        su and
        sh







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Jul 13 '15 at 4:48

























        answered Jul 13 '15 at 4:42









        chepe luchochepe lucho

        178115




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