Pompeia (wife of Caesar) References Navigation menu713469-1037.456.2Caesar, Gaius JuliusLike Caesar's wife, a politician should be above suspicion
Ancient Roman womenPompeii (gens)1st-century BC Romans1st-century BC Roman womenJulius Caesar
Julius CaesarQuintus Pompeius RufusconsulCorneliaRoman dictatorSullaquaestorHispaniaCorneliaGaius MariusLucius Cornelius CinnaPontifex MaximusBona DeaPublius Clodius Pulchersacrilegeproverb
Pompeia from "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum"
Pompeia (fl. 1st century BC) was the second wife of Julius Caesar. Her parents were Quintus Pompeius Rufus, a son of a former consul, and Cornelia, the daughter of the Roman dictator Sulla.
Caesar married Pompeia in 67 BC,[1] after he had served as quaestor in Hispania, his first wife Cornelia having died in 69 BC. Caesar was the nephew of Gaius Marius, and Cornelia had been the daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna so that they were related to both the leaders of the losing populares side in the civil war of the 80s BC.
In 63 BC Caesar was elected to the position of the Pontifex Maximus, the chief priest of the Roman state religion, which came with an official residence on the Via Sacra.[2] In 62 BC Pompeia hosted the festival of the Bona Dea ("good goddess"), which no man was permitted to attend, in this house. However a young patrician named Publius Clodius Pulcher managed to gain admittance disguised as a woman, apparently for the purpose of seducing Pompeia. He was caught and prosecuted for sacrilege. Caesar gave no evidence against Clodius at his trial, and he was acquitted. Nevertheless, Caesar divorced Pompeia, saying that "my wife ought not even to be under suspicion".[3] This gave rise to a proverb, sometimes expressed: "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion".[4][5]
References
^ Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth- E.A. (edd), Oxford Classical Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 2003- | 1214.
^ Plutarch, Caesar 7; Suetonius, Julius 13, 46
^ Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.13; Plutarch, Caesar 9-10; Cassius Dio, Roman History 37.45; Suetonius, Julius 6.2
^ Caesar, Gaius Julius, Historia, KET Distance Learning.
^ Like Caesar's wife, a politician should be above suspicion, The Independent, March 23, 2001[dead link]
1st-century BC Roman women, 1st-century BC Romans, Ancient Roman women, Julius Caesar, Pompeii (gens)Uncategorized
