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I've worked out the reasoning, but how do I write the proof?


Advice for a newly minted math majorHow to write well in analysis (calculus)?Formal expression for a proofWhy do we choose |x+5|=10 in the following proof of quadratic limit?Using Squeeze Theorem to prove two sequences converge to same limitHow should I make my proof about the sum of all parts of a number?Prove if $lim_xto c f'(x) = K$ then $f'(c) = K$Big O notation True or FalseWhere is the flaw in this “proof” of the Collatz Conjecture?How to prove this delta-epsilon proof involving $x^2$?













6












$begingroup$


This started our with a pretty trivial problem that went:




Fill in the blanks with whole numbers to make mathematically true statements. Do not use the same number twice within a statement.$$frac*4+frac1*=frac*20$$




Now solutions were pretty easy, so I decided to change the problem and asked myself what solutions could be made when I must use a number twice. Solutions were easy for this format $$fraca4+frac1a=fracb20$$ where $ane b$. But are there any solutions for the following format?
$$fracb4+frac1a=fraca20$$



To determine if there were any, I firstly rearranged the equation into a quadratic form, i.e.$$0=a^2-5ba+20$$ which yields solutions if $$a=frac5bpmsqrt25b^2-802$$Now this can only satisfy the condition of "whole numbers" if $sqrt25b^2-80$ is a whole number. (Even then there is more that needs to be satisfied, so this is a minimal condition.) At this point, I didn't know how to prove this formally, so I decided to use excel to determine $25b^2-80$ for different values of b, and then use the vlookup function to find the nearest square, $n^2$, below that value. I then subtracted these two values because I figured that I was looking for any instances where $$delta=25b^2-80-n^2equiv0$$ Now I didn't find any, however, I found an unexpected pattern for the difference, $delta$ given b=2, 3, ...



The value of $$delta = (4, 1, 31, 16, 36, 56, 76, 9, 19, 29, 39, ...)$$ That is, for $b>8$, $$delta =10(b-8)+9$$



I therefore have two questions. Why did this pattern emerge for $delta$? And how do you formally write this reasoning, which does show that no value of "$a$" exists that is a whole number?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 27 at 8:22










  • $begingroup$
    You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 27 at 8:31










  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
    $endgroup$
    – Balakrishnan Rajan
    Mar 27 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 27 at 11:30















6












$begingroup$


This started our with a pretty trivial problem that went:




Fill in the blanks with whole numbers to make mathematically true statements. Do not use the same number twice within a statement.$$frac*4+frac1*=frac*20$$




Now solutions were pretty easy, so I decided to change the problem and asked myself what solutions could be made when I must use a number twice. Solutions were easy for this format $$fraca4+frac1a=fracb20$$ where $ane b$. But are there any solutions for the following format?
$$fracb4+frac1a=fraca20$$



To determine if there were any, I firstly rearranged the equation into a quadratic form, i.e.$$0=a^2-5ba+20$$ which yields solutions if $$a=frac5bpmsqrt25b^2-802$$Now this can only satisfy the condition of "whole numbers" if $sqrt25b^2-80$ is a whole number. (Even then there is more that needs to be satisfied, so this is a minimal condition.) At this point, I didn't know how to prove this formally, so I decided to use excel to determine $25b^2-80$ for different values of b, and then use the vlookup function to find the nearest square, $n^2$, below that value. I then subtracted these two values because I figured that I was looking for any instances where $$delta=25b^2-80-n^2equiv0$$ Now I didn't find any, however, I found an unexpected pattern for the difference, $delta$ given b=2, 3, ...



The value of $$delta = (4, 1, 31, 16, 36, 56, 76, 9, 19, 29, 39, ...)$$ That is, for $b>8$, $$delta =10(b-8)+9$$



I therefore have two questions. Why did this pattern emerge for $delta$? And how do you formally write this reasoning, which does show that no value of "$a$" exists that is a whole number?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 27 at 8:22










  • $begingroup$
    You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 27 at 8:31










  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
    $endgroup$
    – Balakrishnan Rajan
    Mar 27 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 27 at 11:30













6












6








6


1



$begingroup$


This started our with a pretty trivial problem that went:




Fill in the blanks with whole numbers to make mathematically true statements. Do not use the same number twice within a statement.$$frac*4+frac1*=frac*20$$




Now solutions were pretty easy, so I decided to change the problem and asked myself what solutions could be made when I must use a number twice. Solutions were easy for this format $$fraca4+frac1a=fracb20$$ where $ane b$. But are there any solutions for the following format?
$$fracb4+frac1a=fraca20$$



To determine if there were any, I firstly rearranged the equation into a quadratic form, i.e.$$0=a^2-5ba+20$$ which yields solutions if $$a=frac5bpmsqrt25b^2-802$$Now this can only satisfy the condition of "whole numbers" if $sqrt25b^2-80$ is a whole number. (Even then there is more that needs to be satisfied, so this is a minimal condition.) At this point, I didn't know how to prove this formally, so I decided to use excel to determine $25b^2-80$ for different values of b, and then use the vlookup function to find the nearest square, $n^2$, below that value. I then subtracted these two values because I figured that I was looking for any instances where $$delta=25b^2-80-n^2equiv0$$ Now I didn't find any, however, I found an unexpected pattern for the difference, $delta$ given b=2, 3, ...



The value of $$delta = (4, 1, 31, 16, 36, 56, 76, 9, 19, 29, 39, ...)$$ That is, for $b>8$, $$delta =10(b-8)+9$$



I therefore have two questions. Why did this pattern emerge for $delta$? And how do you formally write this reasoning, which does show that no value of "$a$" exists that is a whole number?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




This started our with a pretty trivial problem that went:




Fill in the blanks with whole numbers to make mathematically true statements. Do not use the same number twice within a statement.$$frac*4+frac1*=frac*20$$




Now solutions were pretty easy, so I decided to change the problem and asked myself what solutions could be made when I must use a number twice. Solutions were easy for this format $$fraca4+frac1a=fracb20$$ where $ane b$. But are there any solutions for the following format?
$$fracb4+frac1a=fraca20$$



To determine if there were any, I firstly rearranged the equation into a quadratic form, i.e.$$0=a^2-5ba+20$$ which yields solutions if $$a=frac5bpmsqrt25b^2-802$$Now this can only satisfy the condition of "whole numbers" if $sqrt25b^2-80$ is a whole number. (Even then there is more that needs to be satisfied, so this is a minimal condition.) At this point, I didn't know how to prove this formally, so I decided to use excel to determine $25b^2-80$ for different values of b, and then use the vlookup function to find the nearest square, $n^2$, below that value. I then subtracted these two values because I figured that I was looking for any instances where $$delta=25b^2-80-n^2equiv0$$ Now I didn't find any, however, I found an unexpected pattern for the difference, $delta$ given b=2, 3, ...



The value of $$delta = (4, 1, 31, 16, 36, 56, 76, 9, 19, 29, 39, ...)$$ That is, for $b>8$, $$delta =10(b-8)+9$$



I therefore have two questions. Why did this pattern emerge for $delta$? And how do you formally write this reasoning, which does show that no value of "$a$" exists that is a whole number?







proof-writing






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 27 at 8:18









BrendanBrendan

462




462











  • $begingroup$
    What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 27 at 8:22










  • $begingroup$
    You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 27 at 8:31










  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
    $endgroup$
    – Balakrishnan Rajan
    Mar 27 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 27 at 11:30
















  • $begingroup$
    What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Mar 27 at 8:22










  • $begingroup$
    You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin R
    Mar 27 at 8:31










  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
    $endgroup$
    – Balakrishnan Rajan
    Mar 27 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 27 at 11:30















$begingroup$
What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Mar 27 at 8:22




$begingroup$
What were your $n$ value(s) in generating $delta$?
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Mar 27 at 8:22












$begingroup$
You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Mar 27 at 8:31




$begingroup$
You can also use the rational root theorem to restrict the possible solutions: If $0=a^2-5ba+20$ with integers $a,b$ then $a$ must be a divisor of $20$.
$endgroup$
– Martin R
Mar 27 at 8:31












$begingroup$
Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
$endgroup$
– Balakrishnan Rajan
Mar 27 at 8:34




$begingroup$
Isn't it $a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0$??
$endgroup$
– Balakrishnan Rajan
Mar 27 at 8:34












$begingroup$
Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 27 at 11:30




$begingroup$
Can you write a more descriptive/informative title?
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 27 at 11:30










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

You have several choices already for the proof, so I'll focus on the pattern of values of $delta.$
I think this is easier to reason about if we write the expression under the radical as $(5b)^2 - 80.$
In order for the radical to be a whole number, then,
we would need the difference between two squares to be $80,$
where one of the squares is a square of a multiple of $5.$



For small values of $b$ there can be one or more squares strictly between
$(5b)^2 - 80$ and $(5b)^2,$
so $delta$ ends up being the difference between $(5b)^2$ and $(5b - n)^2$
where $n geq 2.$ But



$$ (5b)^2 - (5b - 1)^2 = (5b)^2 - ((5b)^2 - 2(5b) + 1) = 10b - 1, $$



so if $b geq 9$ then the difference between $(5b)^2$ and the next smaller square is at least $89,$ which is greater than $80.$
Hence there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2$
(other than $(5b)^2$ itself), so $delta$ is just the difference between
$(5b)^2 - 80$ and the next smaller square, which is $(5b - 1)^2$:



beginalign
delta &= ((5b)^2 - 80) - (5b - 1)^2 \
&= (10b - 1) - 80 \
&= 10(b - 8) - 1\
&= 10(b - 9) + 9.
endalign



(Note that this is slightly different from the formula written in the question.)



By the way, since we found while doing this that there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2 - 1$ when $b geq 9,$
a corollary is that $(5b)^2 - 80$ is not a square, so after checking each case where $b < 9$ individually, you have shown that $(5b)^2 - 80$ cannot be a square.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
    $endgroup$
    – Brendan
    Mar 28 at 0:32


















4












$begingroup$

Note that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20implies a^2=5ab+20implies a|20 , 5|a$$so all the possible cases are $$ain -20,-10,-5,5,10,20$$by a simple investigation, we conclude there are no integers $a,b$ such that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20$$



P.S.



Generally, all the answers to the equation $$aover 4+1over b=cover 20$$are as follows$$(a,b,c)=left(a,b,5a+20over bright)$$with any arbitrary $ain Bbb Z$ and $b|20$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    Note that $sqrt25b^2 - 80 $ is a whole number if and only if $25b^2 - 80$ is a square. This gives the equation
    $$ 25b^2 - 80 = a^2 implies a^2-25b^2 = 80 implies a^2-(5b)^2 = 80$$
    This can be factored as
    $$ (a-5b)(a+5b) = 80.$$
    Using the prime factorization of $80 = 2^4 cdot 5$ and that $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers, this results in a number of equation systems of the form
    $$ begincases a-5b = c_1 \ a+5b = c_2 endcases $$
    where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are whole numbers such that $c_1 c_2 = 80$ (there are $20$ such systems: ten positive and ten negative).



    Solving these will reduce your search to a finite number of possible solutions for $a$ and $b$, which you can sort out manually.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      So you have,
      $$
      fracb4 + frac1a = fraca20
      $$



      This gives you,
      $$
      a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0
      $$



      for $a$ and $b$ in $mathbbW$.



      You are expressing $a$ in terms of $b$ as,
      $$
      a = frac5b pm sqrt25b^2+802
      $$



      Since you want to prove/disprove that $a$ and $b$ exist by checking whether the discriminant is whole. That is,
      $$
      sqrt25b^2+80 = n
      $$

      where $n in mathbbW$.
      Or,
      $$
      b = fracsqrtn^2 - 805
      $$



      Now, if we were to check it case by case, it is impossible as all we know is that $n geq 9$ (for it to even be real).



      There may however be other ways to prove the presence/absence of $a$ and $b$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$













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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        0












        $begingroup$

        You have several choices already for the proof, so I'll focus on the pattern of values of $delta.$
        I think this is easier to reason about if we write the expression under the radical as $(5b)^2 - 80.$
        In order for the radical to be a whole number, then,
        we would need the difference between two squares to be $80,$
        where one of the squares is a square of a multiple of $5.$



        For small values of $b$ there can be one or more squares strictly between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and $(5b)^2,$
        so $delta$ ends up being the difference between $(5b)^2$ and $(5b - n)^2$
        where $n geq 2.$ But



        $$ (5b)^2 - (5b - 1)^2 = (5b)^2 - ((5b)^2 - 2(5b) + 1) = 10b - 1, $$



        so if $b geq 9$ then the difference between $(5b)^2$ and the next smaller square is at least $89,$ which is greater than $80.$
        Hence there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2$
        (other than $(5b)^2$ itself), so $delta$ is just the difference between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and the next smaller square, which is $(5b - 1)^2$:



        beginalign
        delta &= ((5b)^2 - 80) - (5b - 1)^2 \
        &= (10b - 1) - 80 \
        &= 10(b - 8) - 1\
        &= 10(b - 9) + 9.
        endalign



        (Note that this is slightly different from the formula written in the question.)



        By the way, since we found while doing this that there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2 - 1$ when $b geq 9,$
        a corollary is that $(5b)^2 - 80$ is not a square, so after checking each case where $b < 9$ individually, you have shown that $(5b)^2 - 80$ cannot be a square.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$












        • $begingroup$
          Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
          $endgroup$
          – Brendan
          Mar 28 at 0:32















        0












        $begingroup$

        You have several choices already for the proof, so I'll focus on the pattern of values of $delta.$
        I think this is easier to reason about if we write the expression under the radical as $(5b)^2 - 80.$
        In order for the radical to be a whole number, then,
        we would need the difference between two squares to be $80,$
        where one of the squares is a square of a multiple of $5.$



        For small values of $b$ there can be one or more squares strictly between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and $(5b)^2,$
        so $delta$ ends up being the difference between $(5b)^2$ and $(5b - n)^2$
        where $n geq 2.$ But



        $$ (5b)^2 - (5b - 1)^2 = (5b)^2 - ((5b)^2 - 2(5b) + 1) = 10b - 1, $$



        so if $b geq 9$ then the difference between $(5b)^2$ and the next smaller square is at least $89,$ which is greater than $80.$
        Hence there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2$
        (other than $(5b)^2$ itself), so $delta$ is just the difference between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and the next smaller square, which is $(5b - 1)^2$:



        beginalign
        delta &= ((5b)^2 - 80) - (5b - 1)^2 \
        &= (10b - 1) - 80 \
        &= 10(b - 8) - 1\
        &= 10(b - 9) + 9.
        endalign



        (Note that this is slightly different from the formula written in the question.)



        By the way, since we found while doing this that there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2 - 1$ when $b geq 9,$
        a corollary is that $(5b)^2 - 80$ is not a square, so after checking each case where $b < 9$ individually, you have shown that $(5b)^2 - 80$ cannot be a square.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$












        • $begingroup$
          Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
          $endgroup$
          – Brendan
          Mar 28 at 0:32













        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        You have several choices already for the proof, so I'll focus on the pattern of values of $delta.$
        I think this is easier to reason about if we write the expression under the radical as $(5b)^2 - 80.$
        In order for the radical to be a whole number, then,
        we would need the difference between two squares to be $80,$
        where one of the squares is a square of a multiple of $5.$



        For small values of $b$ there can be one or more squares strictly between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and $(5b)^2,$
        so $delta$ ends up being the difference between $(5b)^2$ and $(5b - n)^2$
        where $n geq 2.$ But



        $$ (5b)^2 - (5b - 1)^2 = (5b)^2 - ((5b)^2 - 2(5b) + 1) = 10b - 1, $$



        so if $b geq 9$ then the difference between $(5b)^2$ and the next smaller square is at least $89,$ which is greater than $80.$
        Hence there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2$
        (other than $(5b)^2$ itself), so $delta$ is just the difference between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and the next smaller square, which is $(5b - 1)^2$:



        beginalign
        delta &= ((5b)^2 - 80) - (5b - 1)^2 \
        &= (10b - 1) - 80 \
        &= 10(b - 8) - 1\
        &= 10(b - 9) + 9.
        endalign



        (Note that this is slightly different from the formula written in the question.)



        By the way, since we found while doing this that there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2 - 1$ when $b geq 9,$
        a corollary is that $(5b)^2 - 80$ is not a square, so after checking each case where $b < 9$ individually, you have shown that $(5b)^2 - 80$ cannot be a square.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        You have several choices already for the proof, so I'll focus on the pattern of values of $delta.$
        I think this is easier to reason about if we write the expression under the radical as $(5b)^2 - 80.$
        In order for the radical to be a whole number, then,
        we would need the difference between two squares to be $80,$
        where one of the squares is a square of a multiple of $5.$



        For small values of $b$ there can be one or more squares strictly between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and $(5b)^2,$
        so $delta$ ends up being the difference between $(5b)^2$ and $(5b - n)^2$
        where $n geq 2.$ But



        $$ (5b)^2 - (5b - 1)^2 = (5b)^2 - ((5b)^2 - 2(5b) + 1) = 10b - 1, $$



        so if $b geq 9$ then the difference between $(5b)^2$ and the next smaller square is at least $89,$ which is greater than $80.$
        Hence there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2$
        (other than $(5b)^2$ itself), so $delta$ is just the difference between
        $(5b)^2 - 80$ and the next smaller square, which is $(5b - 1)^2$:



        beginalign
        delta &= ((5b)^2 - 80) - (5b - 1)^2 \
        &= (10b - 1) - 80 \
        &= 10(b - 8) - 1\
        &= 10(b - 9) + 9.
        endalign



        (Note that this is slightly different from the formula written in the question.)



        By the way, since we found while doing this that there are no squares at all in the numbers from $(5b)^2 - 80$ to $(5b)^2 - 1$ when $b geq 9,$
        a corollary is that $(5b)^2 - 80$ is not a square, so after checking each case where $b < 9$ individually, you have shown that $(5b)^2 - 80$ cannot be a square.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Mar 27 at 11:39

























        answered Mar 27 at 11:34









        David KDavid K

        55.5k345121




        55.5k345121











        • $begingroup$
          Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
          $endgroup$
          – Brendan
          Mar 28 at 0:32
















        • $begingroup$
          Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
          $endgroup$
          – Brendan
          Mar 28 at 0:32















        $begingroup$
        Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
        $endgroup$
        – Brendan
        Mar 28 at 0:32




        $begingroup$
        Thanks to everyone who answered. I chose this answer for two reasons: Firstly it explained the emergence of the pattern behind $delta$, and secondly, it followed the original reasoning, which was what I requested.
        $endgroup$
        – Brendan
        Mar 28 at 0:32











        4












        $begingroup$

        Note that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20implies a^2=5ab+20implies a|20 , 5|a$$so all the possible cases are $$ain -20,-10,-5,5,10,20$$by a simple investigation, we conclude there are no integers $a,b$ such that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20$$



        P.S.



        Generally, all the answers to the equation $$aover 4+1over b=cover 20$$are as follows$$(a,b,c)=left(a,b,5a+20over bright)$$with any arbitrary $ain Bbb Z$ and $b|20$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$

















          4












          $begingroup$

          Note that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20implies a^2=5ab+20implies a|20 , 5|a$$so all the possible cases are $$ain -20,-10,-5,5,10,20$$by a simple investigation, we conclude there are no integers $a,b$ such that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20$$



          P.S.



          Generally, all the answers to the equation $$aover 4+1over b=cover 20$$are as follows$$(a,b,c)=left(a,b,5a+20over bright)$$with any arbitrary $ain Bbb Z$ and $b|20$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$















            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            Note that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20implies a^2=5ab+20implies a|20 , 5|a$$so all the possible cases are $$ain -20,-10,-5,5,10,20$$by a simple investigation, we conclude there are no integers $a,b$ such that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20$$



            P.S.



            Generally, all the answers to the equation $$aover 4+1over b=cover 20$$are as follows$$(a,b,c)=left(a,b,5a+20over bright)$$with any arbitrary $ain Bbb Z$ and $b|20$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Note that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20implies a^2=5ab+20implies a|20 , 5|a$$so all the possible cases are $$ain -20,-10,-5,5,10,20$$by a simple investigation, we conclude there are no integers $a,b$ such that $$bover 4+1over a=aover 20$$



            P.S.



            Generally, all the answers to the equation $$aover 4+1over b=cover 20$$are as follows$$(a,b,c)=left(a,b,5a+20over bright)$$with any arbitrary $ain Bbb Z$ and $b|20$.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Mar 27 at 9:26

























            answered Mar 27 at 9:14









            Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

            18.2k31040




            18.2k31040





















                0












                $begingroup$

                Note that $sqrt25b^2 - 80 $ is a whole number if and only if $25b^2 - 80$ is a square. This gives the equation
                $$ 25b^2 - 80 = a^2 implies a^2-25b^2 = 80 implies a^2-(5b)^2 = 80$$
                This can be factored as
                $$ (a-5b)(a+5b) = 80.$$
                Using the prime factorization of $80 = 2^4 cdot 5$ and that $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers, this results in a number of equation systems of the form
                $$ begincases a-5b = c_1 \ a+5b = c_2 endcases $$
                where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are whole numbers such that $c_1 c_2 = 80$ (there are $20$ such systems: ten positive and ten negative).



                Solving these will reduce your search to a finite number of possible solutions for $a$ and $b$, which you can sort out manually.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  Note that $sqrt25b^2 - 80 $ is a whole number if and only if $25b^2 - 80$ is a square. This gives the equation
                  $$ 25b^2 - 80 = a^2 implies a^2-25b^2 = 80 implies a^2-(5b)^2 = 80$$
                  This can be factored as
                  $$ (a-5b)(a+5b) = 80.$$
                  Using the prime factorization of $80 = 2^4 cdot 5$ and that $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers, this results in a number of equation systems of the form
                  $$ begincases a-5b = c_1 \ a+5b = c_2 endcases $$
                  where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are whole numbers such that $c_1 c_2 = 80$ (there are $20$ such systems: ten positive and ten negative).



                  Solving these will reduce your search to a finite number of possible solutions for $a$ and $b$, which you can sort out manually.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Note that $sqrt25b^2 - 80 $ is a whole number if and only if $25b^2 - 80$ is a square. This gives the equation
                    $$ 25b^2 - 80 = a^2 implies a^2-25b^2 = 80 implies a^2-(5b)^2 = 80$$
                    This can be factored as
                    $$ (a-5b)(a+5b) = 80.$$
                    Using the prime factorization of $80 = 2^4 cdot 5$ and that $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers, this results in a number of equation systems of the form
                    $$ begincases a-5b = c_1 \ a+5b = c_2 endcases $$
                    where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are whole numbers such that $c_1 c_2 = 80$ (there are $20$ such systems: ten positive and ten negative).



                    Solving these will reduce your search to a finite number of possible solutions for $a$ and $b$, which you can sort out manually.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Note that $sqrt25b^2 - 80 $ is a whole number if and only if $25b^2 - 80$ is a square. This gives the equation
                    $$ 25b^2 - 80 = a^2 implies a^2-25b^2 = 80 implies a^2-(5b)^2 = 80$$
                    This can be factored as
                    $$ (a-5b)(a+5b) = 80.$$
                    Using the prime factorization of $80 = 2^4 cdot 5$ and that $a$ and $b$ are whole numbers, this results in a number of equation systems of the form
                    $$ begincases a-5b = c_1 \ a+5b = c_2 endcases $$
                    where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are whole numbers such that $c_1 c_2 = 80$ (there are $20$ such systems: ten positive and ten negative).



                    Solving these will reduce your search to a finite number of possible solutions for $a$ and $b$, which you can sort out manually.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 27 at 9:14









                    Daniel AhlsénDaniel Ahlsén

                    3965




                    3965





















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        So you have,
                        $$
                        fracb4 + frac1a = fraca20
                        $$



                        This gives you,
                        $$
                        a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0
                        $$



                        for $a$ and $b$ in $mathbbW$.



                        You are expressing $a$ in terms of $b$ as,
                        $$
                        a = frac5b pm sqrt25b^2+802
                        $$



                        Since you want to prove/disprove that $a$ and $b$ exist by checking whether the discriminant is whole. That is,
                        $$
                        sqrt25b^2+80 = n
                        $$

                        where $n in mathbbW$.
                        Or,
                        $$
                        b = fracsqrtn^2 - 805
                        $$



                        Now, if we were to check it case by case, it is impossible as all we know is that $n geq 9$ (for it to even be real).



                        There may however be other ways to prove the presence/absence of $a$ and $b$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$

















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          So you have,
                          $$
                          fracb4 + frac1a = fraca20
                          $$



                          This gives you,
                          $$
                          a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0
                          $$



                          for $a$ and $b$ in $mathbbW$.



                          You are expressing $a$ in terms of $b$ as,
                          $$
                          a = frac5b pm sqrt25b^2+802
                          $$



                          Since you want to prove/disprove that $a$ and $b$ exist by checking whether the discriminant is whole. That is,
                          $$
                          sqrt25b^2+80 = n
                          $$

                          where $n in mathbbW$.
                          Or,
                          $$
                          b = fracsqrtn^2 - 805
                          $$



                          Now, if we were to check it case by case, it is impossible as all we know is that $n geq 9$ (for it to even be real).



                          There may however be other ways to prove the presence/absence of $a$ and $b$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            So you have,
                            $$
                            fracb4 + frac1a = fraca20
                            $$



                            This gives you,
                            $$
                            a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0
                            $$



                            for $a$ and $b$ in $mathbbW$.



                            You are expressing $a$ in terms of $b$ as,
                            $$
                            a = frac5b pm sqrt25b^2+802
                            $$



                            Since you want to prove/disprove that $a$ and $b$ exist by checking whether the discriminant is whole. That is,
                            $$
                            sqrt25b^2+80 = n
                            $$

                            where $n in mathbbW$.
                            Or,
                            $$
                            b = fracsqrtn^2 - 805
                            $$



                            Now, if we were to check it case by case, it is impossible as all we know is that $n geq 9$ (for it to even be real).



                            There may however be other ways to prove the presence/absence of $a$ and $b$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$



                            So you have,
                            $$
                            fracb4 + frac1a = fraca20
                            $$



                            This gives you,
                            $$
                            a^2 - 5ab - 20 = 0
                            $$



                            for $a$ and $b$ in $mathbbW$.



                            You are expressing $a$ in terms of $b$ as,
                            $$
                            a = frac5b pm sqrt25b^2+802
                            $$



                            Since you want to prove/disprove that $a$ and $b$ exist by checking whether the discriminant is whole. That is,
                            $$
                            sqrt25b^2+80 = n
                            $$

                            where $n in mathbbW$.
                            Or,
                            $$
                            b = fracsqrtn^2 - 805
                            $$



                            Now, if we were to check it case by case, it is impossible as all we know is that $n geq 9$ (for it to even be real).



                            There may however be other ways to prove the presence/absence of $a$ and $b$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Mar 27 at 9:16

























                            answered Mar 27 at 8:56









                            Balakrishnan RajanBalakrishnan Rajan

                            1519




                            1519



























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