Bor-Öndör Contents Geography Population Economy History Transportation References Navigation menuwww.burhanhaldun.mn, Bor-Öndör city overviewRural Poverty Reduction Programme: semi-annual report 2007ArchivedMongolrostsvetmet official sitee46°15′21″N 109°25′30″E / 46.25583°N 109.42500°E / 46.25583; 109.42500
BatnorovBerkh cityBatshireetBayan-AdargaBayankhutagBayanmönkhBayan-OvooBinderDadalDarkhanBor-Öndör cityDelgerkhaanGalsharJargaltkhaanKherlen (Öndörkhaan city)MörönNorovlinÖmnödelgerTsenkhermandal
Mining communities in Mongolia
MongolianKhentii ProvinceMongoliaDarkhansumsemi-desertGobi DesertKhentii ProvinceÖndörkhaanFluorsparfluorsparconcentrateMongolrostsvetmetRussiaUkraineSovietSovietsSoviet UnionUlan-UdeUlan BatorBeijingTrans-Mongolian RailwayDarkhansumKhentii ProvinceKhentii ProvinceÖndörkhaanDarkhanKhajuu-UlaanIkhkhetAiragDalanjargalansumsDornogovi ProvinceAiragUlan BatorChoirSainshandZamyn-ÜüdBeijing
Bor-Öndör (Mongolian: Бор-Өндөр) is a city in Khentii Province in eastern Mongolia. It is situated in the Darkhan sum (district), but is administrated separately.
Contents
1 Geography
2 Population
3 Economy
4 History
5 Transportation
6 References
Geography
The City is at an elevation of 1300 meters and located close to the northern semi-desert edge of the Gobi Desert. Its administrated area is 144 km².[1]
Population
The population was 6,406 in 2001, and had grown to 8,510 by 2006.[2] Bor-Öndör is the second most populous city in Khentii Province after the capital Öndörkhaan.
Economy
The city's economy is dominated by Fluorspar mining and fluorspar concentrate production. The underground mine, open pit and mineral processing plant, which is the only mineral processing plant in the country, are operated by the Mongolrostsvetmet JV company. All fluorspar products are exported to the Russia, the Ukraine, and other countries by rail.[3]
In 2007 there were 39,218 heads of livestock in Bor-Öndör. However, they do not have enough pasture land due to mining.[2]
History
Fluorspar deposits were surveyed by Soviet geologists in the 1950s. In 1973, the Soviet-Mongolian (currently Russian-Mongolian) company was created, with 49% of shares held by the Soviet (now Russian) government and 51% by the Mongolian government. The mine, open pit mine, mineral processing plant and worker's housing were built by the Soviets. All production during that time was exported to the Soviet Union.
Transportation
Bor-Öndör has a railway connection to the Ulan-Ude - Ulan Bator - Beijing line (Trans-Mongolian Railway).
Unpaved roads connect Bor-Öndör with Darkhan sum centre (43 km) of Khentii Province and with the Khentii Province capital Öndörkhaan (144 km) via Darkhan. Unpaved roads also connect with the Khajuu-Ulaan mining settlement (43 km) and Ikhkhet (65 km), Airag (65 km), Dalanjargalan (59 km) sums of Dornogovi Province. Via Airag is connection with paved road Ulan Bator (360 km) - Choir (165 km) - Sainshand (187 km) - Zamyn-Üüd (277 km), and onward to Beijing.
References
^ www.burhanhaldun.mn, Bor-Öndör city overview
^ ab Rural Poverty Reduction Programme: semi-annual report 2007 Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
^ Mongolrostsvetmet official site
Districts of Khentii | ||
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Coordinates: 46°15′21″N 109°25′30″E / 46.25583°N 109.42500°E / 46.25583; 109.42500
Mining communities in MongoliaUncategorized
