Pellegrino II of Aquileia Origins Patriarch References Navigation menu"I Patriarchi Ghibellini di Aquileia""Die typographische Herstellungstechnik der Inschriften auf dem silbernen Altaraufsatz im Dom von Cividale""Patriarchal See of Aquileia"1060566044311449800311449800
1204 deathsPatriarchs of AquileiaHouse of SponheimAustrian people of German descent
LatinGermanPatriarch of AquileiaCividale del FriuliEngelbert III, Margrave of IstriaUlrich II, Duke of CarinthiaGodfrey of HohenstaufenGoriziaTrevisoEzzelino II da RomanoPhilip of SwabiaFrederick I, Holy Roman EmperorOtto, Duke of BrunswickPordenoneTagliamentoSan QuirinoCormonsAltarpiece of Pellegrino IIWolfger von Erla
Pellegrino II | |
---|---|
Patriarch of Aquileia | |
Installed | 1195 |
Term ended | 1204 |
Predecessor | Godfrey of Hohenstaufen |
Successor | Wolfger von Erla |
Personal details | |
Died | 1204 |
Nationality | German |
Pellegrino II (Latin: Peregrinus, German: Pilgrim; died 1204) was Patriarch of Aquileia in northern Italy from 1195 to 1204.
Origins
Pellegrino was born in Cividale del Friuli to the Ortenburg-Sponheim family, son of Engelbert III, Margrave of Istria (1124-1173).
His nephew was Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia (1181-1202).
He became prior of Cividale, then archdeacon of Aquileia.[1]
Pellegrino succeeded Godfrey of Hohenstaufen as Patriarch of Aquileia in 1195.[2]
Patriarch
During Pellegrino's patriarchy there were constant wars against Gorizia, Treviso and Ezzelino II da Romano.
Pellegrino remained neutral when war broke out in 1198 between the Ghibelline Philip of Swabia, King of Germany and son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Guelph rebel Otto, Duke of Brunswick.[1]
He continued his war against Treviso, laying siege to Pordenone, but was defeated in 1201 by the League at Tagliamento.
Pellegrino was forced to seek an alliance with Venice.
As part of the price, at a conference in San Quirino at Cormons in 1202 the counts of Gorizia were given full independence of Aquileia.[1]
Towards the end of his reign Pellegrino dedicated a silver relief Altarpiece of Pellegrino II that today adorns the main altar of the church of Santa Maria Assunta in Cividale.
It is unusual in showing an early example of typography, where letters were punched into the metal.[3]
Pellegrino was succeeded by Wolfger von Erla in 1204.[2]
References
Citations
^ abc Bannato 2008.
^ ab Patriarchal See of Aquileia: GCatholic.
^ Brekle 2011, p. 4.
Sources
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Bannato, U. (11 February 2008). "I Patriarchi Ghibellini di Aquileia". Retrieved 2013-11-30..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
Brekle, Herbert E. (April 2011). "Die typographische Herstellungstechnik der Inschriften auf dem silbernen Altaraufsatz im Dom von Cividale" (PDF). University of Regensburg. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
"Patriarchal See of Aquileia". GCatholic. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
1204 deaths, Austrian people of German descent, House of Sponheim, Patriarchs of AquileiaUncategorized