Maharsha Contents Biography Works References External links Navigation menu"Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha) 1555 - 1631""Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edeles""5 Kislev Yartzeits""The Great Maharsha""5th of Kislev – Yahrzeit of the MaHaRSHA""Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha)"Short biography of Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edeles (MaHaRSHA)Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha)Samuel Eliezer EidelsFamily Tree1384133630000 0001 2022 7294n87862701ola2011641518505941122223902612878526128785

Early Acharonim16th-century rabbis17th-century rabbis16th-century Polish people17th-century Polish peoplePolish Orthodox rabbisPeople from Kraków1555 births1631 deaths


HebrewrabbiTalmudistacronymKrakówPolandYehuda LoewshidduchimPosenBriskyeshivaChelmLublinTiktinOstrohCouncil of Four LandsR. Moses ben Isaac Bonems of LublinTalmudKislevJewish LawRashiTosafotaggadotAggadahphilosophyKabbalah










Shmuel Eidels

Maharsha.jpg
Maharsha

Personal
Born1555

Kraków, Poland

Died1631 (aged 75–76)
ReligionJudaism

Shmuel Eidels (1555 – 1631) (Hebrew: שמואל אליעזר הלוי איידלס‎ Shmuel Eliezer HaLevi Eidels), was a renowned rabbi and Talmudist famous for his commentary on the Talmud, Chiddushei Halachot. Eidels is also known as Maharsha (מהרש"א,[1] a Hebrew acronym for "Our Teacher, the Rabbi Shmuel Eidels").




Contents





  • 1 Biography


  • 2 Works


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Biography


The Maharsha was born in Kraków in Poland. His father, Yehuda,[2][3] was a Talmudist and both parents were descendants of rabbinic families—his mother Gitel was a cousin of Rabbi Yehuda Loew, the Maharal of Prague. From early childhood, the Maharsha's remarkable talents were evident. When he came of marriageable age, the Maharsha was offered many prestigious shidduchim (marriage partners), but he rejected them, asserting that he wanted to devote himself solely to Torah study.


He married the daughter of Edel Lifschitz of Posen and the late Moshe Lifschitz, rabbi of Brisk. He then moved to Posen and, with his mother-in-law's financial help, established a yeshiva there.[3] She supported it for over 2 decades,[4] including "taking care of every bachur's needs."


In appreciation of her support he adopted her name. After her death, he served as rabbi in the following prominent communities: Chelm (1610),[2]Lublin, Tiktin[5] and Ostroh. Eidels was also active in the Council of Four Lands.


His son-in-law was R. Moses ben Isaac Bonems of Lublin, who authored his own novellæ on the Talmud, published with the Ḥiddushe Halakhot, last recension (Mahdura Batra).[3]


The Maharsha passed away "5 days in(to) the month of Kislev, year"[6] 5392.[7]



Works


Chiddushei Halachot (חידושי הלכות - "Novellae in Jewish Law") is an "incisive and keenly analytical" commentary on the Talmud, Rashi and Tosafot together, and with a focus on Tosafot. It is said that if one grasps the Maharsha, then one has understood the Tosafot.[8] This commentary was quickly accepted and was printed in almost all editions of the Talmud. Chiddushei Halachot is based on Maharsha's teaching in his yeshiva, and he refrained from printing his commentary on those pages that were studied while he served on the Council of Four Lands.


The Maharsha also wrote an extensive commentary on the aggadot of the Talmud known as the Chiddushei Aggadot (חידושי אגדות - "Novellae in Aggadah") reflecting a wide knowledge of philosophy and Kabbalah.



References



  1. ^ MaHarSha, accent on "SHA" "Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha) 1555 - 1631". ou.org. April 15, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Nissan Mindel. "Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edeles". chabad.org.


  3. ^ abc "5 Kislev Yartzeits". TorahTots.com.


  4. ^ 24 according to cited source


  5. ^ "The Great Maharsha". National Jewish Outreach Program. November 12, 2010. After .. served as the rabbi of Chelm, Lublin, Ticktin (sic) and Ostrog.


  6. ^ opening words of his monument's text


  7. ^ "5th of Kislev – Yahrzeit of the MaHaRSHA". BreslovTorah.com. on the 5th of Kislev 5392 (1631).


  8. ^ "Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha)". JewishVirtualLibrary.org.



External links





  • Short biography of Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edeles (MaHaRSHA), chabad.org


  • Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edels (MaHarSha), ou.org


  • Samuel Eliezer Eidels, jewishhistory.org.il

  • Family Tree







1555 births, 1631 deaths, 16th-century Polish people, 16th-century rabbis, 17th-century Polish people, 17th-century rabbis, Early Acharonim, People from Kraków, Polish Orthodox rabbisUncategorized
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