Qawra Tower Contents History Present day Further reading References External links Navigation menu35°57′33.17″N 14°25′28.71″E / 35.9592139°N 14.4246417°E / 35.9592139; 14.4246417The Fougasses of Malta / M.B.H. Ritchie. AM. 6(1927)5(Marzo.195-203)"Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939"the original"Qawra Coast Development Brief"National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islandsee
Wignacourt TowerSt. Lucian TowerSt. Thomas TowerMarsalforn Tower^St. Mary's TowerSanta Maria delle Grazie Tower^Għajn Ħadid Tower^Għallis TowerSt. Mark's TowerMadliena TowerSt. Julian's TowerAħrax TowerBengħisa Tower^Xrobb l-Għaġin Tower^Triq il-Wiesgħa TowerDelimara Tower^Żonqor Tower^Ħamrija TowerWardija TowerCaptain's TowerGarzes Tower^Mġarr ix-Xini TowerSopu TowerTal-Wejter TowerTorre dello StandardoAħrax Tower & BatteryArrias BatteryBalbani Battery^Buġibba Battery^De Guiral BatteryDelimara Tower & Battery^Dellia Battery^Elminiech Battery^Fedeau Battery^Ferretti BatteryGħallis Battery^Lembi Battery^Low BatteryMaħsel Battery^Mistra BatteryOrsi Battery^Pinto BatteryQalet Marku Battery^Qawra Tower & BatteryQolla l-Bajda BatteryRamla Left Battery^Ramla Right Battery^Riħama BatterySt. Anthony's BatterySt. Julian's Tower & BatterySt. Lucian Tower & Battery^St. Mary's Battery (Comino)St. Mary's Battery (Marsalforn)^St. Thomas Tower & BatterySaluting BatteryTombrell Battery^Vendôme BatteryWestreme BatteryWied Musa BatteryWignacourt Tower & BatteryWilġa BatteryCambridge BatteryDella Grazie BatteryGarden BatteryLascaris BatteryNight Practice Battery^Pembroke Battery^Rinella BatterySan Giovanni BatterySt. Paul's BatterySliema Point BatterySpinola Battery^Tarġa BatteryWardija BatteryWolseley BatteryŻonqor Battery
Lascaris towersBatteries in MaltaTowers completed in 1638Military installations established in 1715St. Paul's BayRestaurants in MaltaNational Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands1638 establishments in Malta
MalteseMalteseMaltesewatchtowerQawraSt. Paul's BayMaltaLascaris towersartillery batterySt. Paul's BaySalinaGħallis TowerDe Redin towersGozoVallettaentrenchmentWorld War IIpillbox
Qawra Tower & Battery | |
---|---|
Torri u Batterija tal-Qawra | |
Part of the Lascaris towers | |
Qawra, St. Paul's Bay, Malta | |
Qawra Tower | |
Coordinates | 35°57′33.17″N 14°25′28.71″E / 35.9592139°N 14.4246417°E / 35.9592139; 14.4246417 |
Type | Coastal watchtower Artillery battery |
Height | 11 m |
Site information | |
Owner | Government of Malta |
Controlled by | Ta' Fra Ben Restaurant & Lounge Bar |
Open to the public | Yes (as a restaurant) |
Condition | Intact |
Site history | |
Built | 1638 (tower) 1715 (battery) |
Built by | Order of Saint John |
Materials | Limestone |
Qawra Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Qawra), also known as Qawra Point Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Ras il-Qawra) or Fra Ben Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Fra Ben), is a small watchtower in Qawra, limits of St. Paul's Bay, Malta. It was completed in 1638 as the fourth of the Lascaris towers. An artillery battery was built around the tower in 1715. Today, the tower and battery are a restaurant.
Contents
1 History
2 Present day
3 Further reading
4 References
5 External links
History
Qawra Tower was built in 1638 near the tip of Qawra Point, commanding the entrance to St. Paul's Bay to the west and Salina Bay to the east. It was built on or near the site of a medieval watch post.[1] Since 1659, it has Għallis Tower in its line of sight. This linked Qawra Tower with the De Redin towers that allowed communication from Gozo to Valletta.
The tower's design is similar to the other Lascaris towers, with two floors each having a single room. Access to the upper floor was originally by a wooden ladder or scala di corda.
In 1715, a semi-circular gun battery was built around the seaward side of the tower. The battery had a low parapet, with guns being mounted en barbette. There were two blockhouses, which were linked by a V-shaped redan containing the main gate. Both the blockhouses and the redan were pierced with musketry loopholes.
An entrenchment wall was built close to the tower and battery in the 1760s, and parts of it can still be seen.
The tower was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[2]
Before World War II, the battery was fitted with two concrete gun emplacements. A pillbox was also built nearby.[3]
Present day
Today, the tower is a restaurant, while the heavily altered battery serves as a swimming pool. The tower is slightly dilapidated, having been plastered with cement at some time, which is now flaking away, and has had water tanks and rough additional brickwork added to its roof.
Further reading
- The Fougasses of Malta / M.B.H. Ritchie. AM. 6(1927)5(Marzo.195-203)
References
^ Zammit, Vincent (1984). "Fortifications in the Middle Ages". Civilization. Ħamrun: PEG Ltd. 1: 33..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939". Malta Environment and Planning Authority. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016.
^ "Qawra Coast Development Brief" (PDF). MEPA. May 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qawra Tower. |
- National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1638 establishments in Malta, Batteries in Malta, Lascaris towers, Military installations established in 1715, National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands, Restaurants in Malta, St. Paul's Bay, Towers completed in 1638Uncategorized