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PL tone removal?


Baofeng not finding CTCSS toneWhy does P25 occasionally break through tone squelch on my analog HTs?













5












$begingroup$


How are PL tones (CTSS, et.al.) typically removed from the audio of received VHF FM repeater signals?



Is it done with a fixed high-pass filter? Or a notch, when using a transceiver with the PL tone configured correctly? Or dynamically, by assuming any constant low tone detected is hum to be removed by an auto-adaptive notch?



Or is it sometimes not removed by filtering because the tiny speakers on handheld receivers don't have sufficient low frequency response?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    5












    $begingroup$


    How are PL tones (CTSS, et.al.) typically removed from the audio of received VHF FM repeater signals?



    Is it done with a fixed high-pass filter? Or a notch, when using a transceiver with the PL tone configured correctly? Or dynamically, by assuming any constant low tone detected is hum to be removed by an auto-adaptive notch?



    Or is it sometimes not removed by filtering because the tiny speakers on handheld receivers don't have sufficient low frequency response?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      How are PL tones (CTSS, et.al.) typically removed from the audio of received VHF FM repeater signals?



      Is it done with a fixed high-pass filter? Or a notch, when using a transceiver with the PL tone configured correctly? Or dynamically, by assuming any constant low tone detected is hum to be removed by an auto-adaptive notch?



      Or is it sometimes not removed by filtering because the tiny speakers on handheld receivers don't have sufficient low frequency response?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      How are PL tones (CTSS, et.al.) typically removed from the audio of received VHF FM repeater signals?



      Is it done with a fixed high-pass filter? Or a notch, when using a transceiver with the PL tone configured correctly? Or dynamically, by assuming any constant low tone detected is hum to be removed by an auto-adaptive notch?



      Or is it sometimes not removed by filtering because the tiny speakers on handheld receivers don't have sufficient low frequency response?







      tone-squelch






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 12 at 14:40









      hotpaw2hotpaw2

      3,20821833




      3,20821833




















          1 Answer
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          6












          $begingroup$

          I would expect some low-frequency roll-off in the amp and the speaker. You could check by putting headphones on the speaker output.



          Wikipedia says that a 300 Hz cutoff high-pass filter is common.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System



          Also, the CTSS tone is injected at a lower level than the voice content, usually 15% of full deviation. That is about 8 dB below full modulation.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












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            6












            $begingroup$

            I would expect some low-frequency roll-off in the amp and the speaker. You could check by putting headphones on the speaker output.



            Wikipedia says that a 300 Hz cutoff high-pass filter is common.



            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System



            Also, the CTSS tone is injected at a lower level than the voice content, usually 15% of full deviation. That is about 8 dB below full modulation.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              6












              $begingroup$

              I would expect some low-frequency roll-off in the amp and the speaker. You could check by putting headphones on the speaker output.



              Wikipedia says that a 300 Hz cutoff high-pass filter is common.



              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System



              Also, the CTSS tone is injected at a lower level than the voice content, usually 15% of full deviation. That is about 8 dB below full modulation.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                6












                6








                6





                $begingroup$

                I would expect some low-frequency roll-off in the amp and the speaker. You could check by putting headphones on the speaker output.



                Wikipedia says that a 300 Hz cutoff high-pass filter is common.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System



                Also, the CTSS tone is injected at a lower level than the voice content, usually 15% of full deviation. That is about 8 dB below full modulation.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                I would expect some low-frequency roll-off in the amp and the speaker. You could check by putting headphones on the speaker output.



                Wikipedia says that a 300 Hz cutoff high-pass filter is common.



                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded_Squelch_System



                Also, the CTSS tone is injected at a lower level than the voice content, usually 15% of full deviation. That is about 8 dB below full modulation.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 12 at 16:47









                Walter Underwood K6WRUWalter Underwood K6WRU

                1,695712




                1,695712



























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