Bravanese dialect See also Notes References Navigation menuswhmwin1241"Swahili""Mwini"New Updated Guthrie List OnlineSwahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History"Chimiini Language Project""Swahili"Culture and customs of Somaliaeeexpanding iteexpanding ite

SomaliArabicEnglishItalian


Languages of SomaliaSwahili languageSomalia stubsSwahili stubs


SwahiliBravanese peopleBarawaSomaliaSomali Civil WarColumbusAtlantaUnited StatesLondonManchesterUnited KingdomMombasaKenyaEthnologuetense systemBantu dialects
















Bravanese
Mwiini
Chimwiini
Native toSomalia
Native speakers
183,000 (2015)[1]
Language family

Niger–Congo

  • Atlantic–Congo

    • Benue–Congo

      • Bantoid

        • Bantu

          • Northeast Coast Bantu

            • Sabaki

              • Swahili
                • Bravanese
Language codes
ISO 639-3(included in swh)
Glottolog
mwin1241[2]
Guthrie code

G.412[3]

Bravanese, also called Chimwiini (ChiMwini, Mwiini, Mwini) or Chimbalazi[4] is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bravanese people, who are the predominant inhabitants of Barawa, or Brava, in Somalia.[5] Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect. It is classified as a Northern Dialect of Swahili.[6]


Due to the ongoing Somali Civil War, most speakers have left the region and are scattered throughout the world in ex-refugee immigrant communities in places such as Columbus and Atlanta in the United States, London and Manchester in the United Kingdom, and Mombasa, Kenya.[7]Ethnologue classifies its language status in Somalia as developing.[8]


Bravanese may have once served as a regional lingua franca due to the key coastal location of Barawa. One piece of linguistic evidence for this comes from morphological reduction. For example, it has a three-way tense system, which is simpler than that of neighboring Bantu dialects historically spoken in Somalia.[6]



See also


  • Bravanese people


Notes




  1. ^ "Swahili". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-08-08..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mwini". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


  3. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online


  4. ^ I. M. Lewis, Islam in tropical Africa, Volume 1964, (International African Institute in association with Indiana University Press: 1980), p.7.


  5. ^ Abdullahi, p.11.


  6. ^ ab Nurse, Derek; Hinnebusch, Thomas J.; Philipson, Gérard (1993). Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History. Univ of California Press. ISBN 9780520097759.


  7. ^ "Chimiini Language Project". users.clas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-02-06.


  8. ^ "Swahili". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2019-02-06.




References



  • Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). Culture and customs of Somalia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31333-2.







Languages of Somalia, Somalia stubs, Swahili language, Swahili stubsUncategorized
-

Popular posts from this blog

Mobil Contents History Mobil brands Former Mobil brands Lukoil transaction Mobil UK Mobil Australia Mobil New Zealand Mobil Greece Mobil in Japan Mobil in Canada Mobil Egypt See also References External links Navigation menuwww.mobil.com"Mobil Corporation"the original"Our Houston campus""Business & Finance: Socony-Vacuum Corp.""Popular Mechanics""Lubrite Technologies""Exxon Mobil campus 'clearly happening'""Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search""The Lion and the Moose - How 2 Executives Pulled off the Biggest Merger Ever""ExxonMobil Press Release""Lubricants""Archived copy"the original"Mobil 1™ and Mobil Super™ motor oil and synthetic motor oil - Mobil™ Motor Oils""Mobil Delvac""Mobil Industrial website""The State of Competition in Gasoline Marketing: The Effects of Refiner Operations at Retail""Mobil Travel Guide to become Forbes Travel Guide""Hotel Rankings: Forbes Merges with Mobil"the original"Jamieson oil industry history""Mobil news""Caltex pumps for control""Watchdog blocks Caltex bid""Exxon Mobil sells service station network""Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited is New Zealand's oldest oil company, with predecessor companies having first established a presence in the country in 1896""ExxonMobil subsidiaries have a business history in New Zealand stretching back more than 120 years. We are involved in petroleum refining and distribution and the marketing of fuels, lubricants and chemical products""Archived copy"the original"Exxon Mobil to Sell Its Japanese Arm for $3.9 Billion""Gas station merger will end Esso and Mobil's long run in Japan""Esso moves to affiliate itself with PC Optimum, no longer Aeroplan, in loyalty point switch""Mobil brand of gas stations to launch in Canada after deal for 213 Loblaws-owned locations""Mobil Nears Completion of Rebranding 200 Loblaw Gas Stations""Learn about ExxonMobil's operations in Egypt""Petrol and Diesel Service Stations in Egypt - Mobil"Official websiteExxon Mobil corporate websiteMobil Industrial official websiteeeeeeeeDA04275022275790-40000 0001 0860 5061n82045453134887257134887257

Image
Aera EnergyEssoEsso AustraliaExxonExxon NeftegasHumble OilImperial OilMagnolia Petroleum CompanyMobilMobil Producing NigeriaPetronSeaRiver MaritimeSuperior Oil CompanySyncrudeVacuum Oil CompanyXTO EnergyBaton Rouge RefineryBaytown RefineryMilford HavenExxon Building (New York)Fawley RefineryImperial Oil BuildingMossmorranNanticoke Refinery2010 ExxonMobil oil spill2010 Port Arthur oil spill2013 Mayflower oil spill Exxon Valdez oil spillGreenpoint oil spillSS Atlantic Empress SS Esso Brussels Colony Shale Oil ProjectEast-Prinovozemelsky fieldGoose Creek Oil FieldKearl Oil Sands ProjectKizomba deepwater projectOrmen LangePembina oil fieldPrudhoe Bay Oil FieldSable Offshore Energy ProjectSakhalin-ITengiz FieldTern oilfieldTuapse fieldWest Qurna FieldNational OilSasolSparSpar Express759 Store7-ElevenCircle KCUDaily YamazakiFamilyMartGS25LawsonMinistopParknShopPoplarSparStorywayVanGOemartSparampmBuy the WayBP ConnectCircle K SunkusDaily StopOn the Run7-ElevenBargain BoozeBest-OneBP ConnectB
Read more

Frič See also Navigation menuinternal link

Image
SurnamesCzech-language surnames ‹ The template Infobox surname is being considered for merging. › Frič Origin Language(s) Czechized German (eastern Middle German dialects and Alemannic German) - Thuringian, Upper Saxon, Low Lusatian, Silesian Meaning derived from German: Friedrich Other names Variant(s) Fritsch, Fritzsch, Frycz, Fricz, Fryczyński, Frietsch, Fritsche, Fritzsche; Fritschi (Alemannic), Fritz, Fritze, Fritzel, Fritzl, Fritzke, Fritzen Frič is a Czechized German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alberto Vojtěch Frič, Czech botanist Antonín Jan Frič (Fritsch) , Czech paleontologist Jaroslav Erik Frič, Czech poet Martin Frič, Czech film director, screenwriter and actor See also Fričovce (Hungarian: Frics ) .mw-parser-output table.dmboxclear:both;margin:0.9em 1em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;background-color:transparent Surname list This page lists people with the surname Frič . If an internal link intending to refer to a specifi
Read more

Identify plant with long narrow paired leaves and reddish stems Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?What is this plant with long sharp leaves? Is it a weed?What is this 3ft high, stalky plant, with mid sized narrow leaves?What is this young shrub with opposite ovate, crenate leaves and reddish stems?What is this plant with large broad serrated leaves?Identify this upright branching weed with long leaves and reddish stemsPlease help me identify this bulbous plant with long, broad leaves and white flowersWhat is this small annual with narrow gray/green leaves and rust colored daisy-type flowers?What is this chilli plant?Does anyone know what type of chilli plant this is?Help identify this plant

Image
Apollo command module space walk? prime numbers and expressing non-prime numbers Can a non-EU citizen traveling with me come with me through the EU passport line? Extract all GPU name, model and GPU ram How to deal with a team lead who never gives me credit? Why was the term "discrete" used in discrete logarithm? Why do we bend a book to keep it straight? When do you get frequent flier miles - when you buy, or when you fly? How come Sam didn't become Lord of Horn Hill? At the end of Thor: Ragnarok why don't the Asgardians turn and head for the Bifrost as per their original plan? Is it true that "carbohydrates are of no use for the basal metabolic need"? Using et al. for a last / senior author rather than for a first author How to tell that you are a giant? How to react to hostile behavior from a senior developer? String `!23` is replaced with `docker` in command line How to find out what spells would be useless to a blind NPC sp
Read more