Melampyrum Contents Phylogeny Taxonomy References Navigation menuA new species of Melampyrum (Orobanchaceae) from southern Korea.10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y1211-9520"Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts"40886707291MEAG120057317173774025750337813-1101514433649NHMSYS000046065152724MELAM2urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30013909-2400160721403expanding ite

Lamiales generaOrobanchaceaeLamiales stubs


herbaceousOrobanchaceaeNorthern HemispherehemiparasiteslarvaeLepidopteramouse mothRhinantheae




A genus of flowering plants belonging to the broomrape family
















Melampyrum

Melampyrum nemorosum photo.jpg

Melampyrum nemorosum

Scientific classification e
Kingdom:

Plantae

Clade:

Angiosperms

Clade:

Eudicots

Clade:

Asterids
Order:

Lamiales
Family:

Orobanchaceae
Genus:

Melampyrum
L.
Species

about 20, see text.


Melampyrum is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae known commonly as cow wheat. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are hemiparasites on other plants, obtaining water and nutrients from host plants, though they are able to survive on their own without parasitising other plants.[1]




Melampyrum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the mouse moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis).




Contents





  • 1 Phylogeny


  • 2 Taxonomy

    • 2.1 Selected species



  • 3 References




Phylogeny


The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters.[2][3]Melampyrum appears as a distant relative of other genera of Rhinantheae. It is the sister group of two clades: (i) Rhynchocorys, Lathraea, and Rhinanthus ; and (ii) the core Rhinantheae containing Bartsia, Euphrasia, Tozzia, Hedbergia, Bellardia, and Odontites.



Cladogram: Genus-level phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae based on molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).[2][3]

.mw-parser-output table.cladeborder-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto.mw-parser-output table.clade table.cladewidth:100%.mw-parser-output table.clade tdborder:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-labelwidth:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabelborder:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-barvertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafborder:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafRborder:0;padding:0;text-align:right


  Rhinantheae  






 

  Melampyrum  


 
 






 






 

  Rhynchocorys  


 
 






 

  Lathraea


 
 

  Rhinanthus


 
 
 
  Core Rhinantheae  






 

  Bartsia sensu stricto (Bartsia alpina)


 
 






 

  Euphrasia


 
 








 

  Tozzia


 
 

  Hedbergia (including Bartsia decurva + B. longiflora)


 
 






 

  Bellardia (including Parentucellia
  and Bartsia canescens + B. mutica)


 
 

  Odontites sensu lato
  (including Bornmuellerantha and Bartsiella)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Taxonomy



Selected species



  • Melampyrum arvense (field cow-wheat). Europe.


  • Melampyrum cristatum (crested cow-wheat). Europe.


  • Melampyrum klebelsbergianum. Asia.


  • Melampyrum koreanum.[1] Asia.


  • Melampyrum laxum. Asia.


  • Melampyrum lineare (narrowleaf cow-wheat). North America.


  • Melampyrum nemorosum (wood cow-wheat). Europe.


  • Melampyrum pratense (common cow-wheat). Europe.


  • Melampyrum roseum. Asia.


  • Melampyrum sylvaticum (small cow-wheat). Europe.


References




  1. ^ ab Kim, K. and S. Yun. (2012). A new species of Melampyrum (Orobanchaceae) from southern Korea. Phytotaxa 42 48-50.


  2. ^ ab Těšitel, Jakub; Říha, Pavel; Svobodová, Šárka; Malinová, Tamara; Štech, Milan (2010-10-28). "Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae". Folia Geobotanica. 45 (4): 347–367. doi:10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y. ISSN 1211-9520..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ ab Scheunert, Agnes; Fleischmann, Andreas; Olano-Marín, Catalina; Bräuchler, Christian; Heubl, Günther (2012-12-14). "Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts". Taxon. 61 (6): 1269–1285.









Lamiales genera, Lamiales stubs, OrobanchaceaeUncategorized
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