Liberal International Contents Aims Bureau Awards Publications Oxford Manifesto Organisation Members Cooperating organizations Liberal think tanks and foundations See also References External links Navigation menuliberal-international.orgeInternational Network of Liberal WomenArche de la NationRally for Mauritania"Constitution – Politics – Liberalism"the original"Bureau Members""Oxford Manifesto 1947 – Manifesto – Politics – Liberalism"the original"Oxford Manifesto 1997 – Manifesto – Politics – Liberalism"the original"Andorra Liberal Manifesto - 2017""Europe - Liberal International""Liberal Party of Canada Welcomes Liberal International to 2009 Convention"the original"North America - Liberal International"VVD is a member of LIArchivedLiberal InternationalThe Liberal Agenda for the 21st centuryBi-khim Hsiao eee1022454-30000 0001 1013 9418n50078459142520976142520976

PLAMRVLDLDSBMDDPSNDSVADF-RDANLD-LAADRPSRLiberal PartyUANADERARCURCPMLRDRHSLSPLCPSDULCRVVenstreFEPGhadUDENAREEDPKeskustaSFPRPGFDPLiberal PartyMRPPUFDGUFRPLHMLPFSFPDFFShinuiRadFdLLDPPLKLPP/LCFuture MovementLCUDPMFMUDFGerakanPKRPCRNAPRLIZNLSCGAdLUCMPPPDDD66VVDPLILDPVenstrePLRALPPNLYablokoPDSLDPSNPANOLDSDACDCLPCpFpLFDP.The LiberalsDPPCCW/CUFDPUMAPNILib DemsUNDPBrazilian GroupGerman GroupIsraeli GroupItalian GroupNetherlands GroupCatalan GroupBritish GroupvteAustriaNEOSBelgiumOpen VldMRBulgariaDPS/ДПСCroatiaHNSHSLSIDS/DDIGlasPametnoCyprusEDI/Ε.ΔΗ.Czech RepublicANODenmarkBVEstoniaKREFinlandCKesk./CRKP/SFPFranceMRUDIGermanyFDPHungaryLiberálisokMomentumRepublic of IrelandFFItaly+ELatviaLALithuaniaDPLRLSLuxembourgDPMaltaPDNetherlandsD66VVDPolandNowoczesnaPortugalILRomaniaALDESlovakiaPSSloveniaLMŠSMCSABSpainC'sSwedenCLUnited KingdomAPNILib DemsLibsAndorraPLAArmeniaANC/ՀԱԿBA/ԼՀAzerbaijanMüsavatBelarusPFP/ПСПBosnia and HerzegovinaLDSNSGeorgia (country)Respublikelebi/რესპუბლიკელებიOG-DF/ჩს-თდIcelandBFViðreisnKosovoAKRMoldovaPLMontenegroLPCGNorth MacedoniaLDP/ЛДПNorwayVRussiaRPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАСYabloko/Я́блокоSwitzerlandFDP.DL/PLR.LLR/PLR.IL/PLD.ILUkraineEPU/ЄПУCP/ГПGaston ThornWilly De ClercqColette FleschWilly De ClercqUffe Ellemann-JensenWerner HoyerAnnemie Neyts-UyttebroeckGraham WatsonHans van BaalenYvon DelbosRené PlevenCornelis BerkhouwerJean DurieuxfrJean-François PintatfrMartin BangemannSimone VeilValery Giscard d'EstaingYves GallandGijs de VriesPat CoxGraham WatsonGuy VerhofstadtEuropean ParliamentAndrus AnsipVioleta BulcCorina CrețuVěra JourováCecilia MalmströmMargrethe VestagerJunckerCommissionCharles MichelAndrej BabišLars Løkke RasmussenJüri RatasJuha SipiläXavier BettelMark RutteMarjan ŠarecEuropean CouncilCategoryPortalLDSDPSNSDVHNS-LDHSLSIDSSzDSzPLKLPMLDPPNLLSLDSPSRDPPDI-PPKBDPJPGRMIZNNCUBLFPLPSDPLPDPPDPPLDADF-RDAANADERRDRUDENAMFMUDFMPUCPDDPDSSNPDACUFUDPPSLUNDPRecrearPPGPMLMRNAJNNACDFPFEPGTPNLPFMMPUCLDPPRCentrist Democrat InternationalCommittee for a Workers' InternationalE2D InternationalFourth International (post-reunification)Global GreensHumanist InternationalInternational Alliance of Libertarian PartiesInternational Committee of the Fourth InternationalInternational Confederation of LaborInternational Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Hoxhaist)International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Maoist)International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and OrganizationsInternational Democrat UnionInternational League of Peoples' StruggleInternational Meeting of Communist and Workers' PartiesInternational Communist SeminarInternational of Anarchist FederationsInternational Workers' AssociationLiberal InternationalLiberty InternationalMuslim BrotherhoodPirate Parties InternationalProgressive AllianceSocialist International


International liberal organizationsPolitical internationalsOrganizations established in 1947Organizations with general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council1947 establishments in EnglandLiberal International


political internationalliberalNational Liberal ClubOxfordOxford Manifestomulti-party democracysocial justicetolerancemarket economyfree tradesustainabilityHakima el HaiteMouvement PopulaireJuli MinovesUnited NationsHans Van BaalenJohn AlderdiceFrits BolkesteinOtto Graf LambsdorffAdolfo SuárezCellou Dalein DialloAbir al-SahlaniMaria Corina MachadoLeila de LimaRaif BadawiWaris DirieVaclav HavelAlassane OuattaraXavier BettelTsai, Ing-wenGraham WatsonOxford ManifestoWadham CollegeOxfordSalvador de MadariagaWilliam BeveridgeOxford Town Hall




























Liberal International

Liberalinternationallogo.JPG
Liberal International logo

AbbreviationLI
FormationApril 1947, constituted with the Oxford Manifesto
TypeFederation
PurposeWorld federation of liberal political parties and organisations
HeadquartersNational Liberal Club
Location

  • London, United Kingdom
Region served
Worldwide
Membership
106 (as of December 2018)
President
Hakima El Haite
Main organ
Congress of Liberal International
Websiteliberal-international.org

Liberal International (LI) is the political international federation for liberal political parties.


Its headquarters is located at 1 Whitehall Place, London, SW1A 2HD within the National Liberal Club. It was founded in Oxford in 1947, and has become the pre-eminent network for liberal parties and for the strengthening of liberalism around the world. The Oxford Manifesto describes the basic political principles of the Liberal International.




Contents





  • 1 Aims


  • 2 Bureau


  • 3 Awards


  • 4 Publications


  • 5 Oxford Manifesto


  • 6 Organisation

    • 6.1 Presidents



  • 7 Members

    • 7.1 Full members


    • 7.2 Observer parties


    • 7.3 Individual Member



  • 8 Cooperating organizations


  • 9 Liberal think tanks and foundations


  • 10 See also


  • 11 References


  • 12 External links




Aims



The Liberal International Constitution (2005) gives its purposes as .mw-parser-output .templatequoteoverflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequoteciteline-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0


to win general acceptance of Liberal principles which are international in their nature throughout the world, and to foster the growth of a free society based on personal liberty, personal responsibility and social justice, and to provide the means of co-operation and interchange of information between the member organisations, and between men and women of all countries who accept these principles.


The principles that unite member parties from Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe are: respect for human rights, free and fair elections and multi-party democracy, social justice, tolerance, market economy, free trade, environmental sustainability and a strong sense of international solidarity.


The aims of Liberal International are also set out in a series of seven manifestos, written between 1946 and 1997 and are furthered by a variety of bodies including a near yearly conference for liberal parties and individuals from around the world.[1]










Bureau


The bureau[2] of Liberal International is elected every 18 months by the delegates of the congress.


The 14th president of Liberal International is Hakima el Haite of the Mouvement Populaire (Morocco), is former a Minister of Environment, UN climate champion, and climate scientist. Madam El Haite succeeded Dr Juli Minoves, formerly Andorra's foreign minister and representative to the United Nations.


Former Presidents include Hans Van Baalen MEP, Lord John Alderdice, Dutch politician and former European Commissioner Frits Bolkestein, German politician Otto Graf Lambsdorff, and Spain's first democratically elected prime minister after Francoist Spain, Adolfo Suárez.


Other members of the bureau include Deputy President Prof. Karl-Heinz Paque, and Vice Presidents Cellou Dalein Diallo [Guinea]; Kitty Monterrey [Nicaragua]; Abir al-Sahlani [Sweden]; Kiat Sittheamorn [Thailand]; and Robert Woodthorpe Browne MBE [United Kingdom]. There are two elected treasurers, Judith Pallares MP [Andorra] and Minister Omar Youm [Senegal]. The secretary general is Gordon Mackay, a former Member of Parliament from South Africa.



Awards


Liberal International awards prizes to worthy individuals in the fields of human rights and liberalism.


Prize for Freedom:


The Liberal International Prize for Freedom is LI’s most prestigious human rights award. Conveyed annually since 1984 to an individual who of liberal conviction who has made outstanding efforts for the defence of freedom and human rights, recipients include Maria Corina Machado [Venezuela], Senator Leila de Lima [Philippines], Raif Badawi [Saudi Arabia], Waris Dirie [Somalia], and Vaclav Havel [Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic].


Medal of Liberalism:


The Liberal International Medal of Liberalism is awarded to individuals who have worked to advance liberal values on a local, national and international level. Recipients include President Alassane Ouattara [Cote d’Ivoire]; Prime Minister Xavier Bettel [Luxembourg]; President Tsai, Ing-wen [Taiwan]; Sir Graham Watson [United Kingdom].



Publications


The LI Human Rights Bulletin is published three times per year and consists of opinion articles, video interviews and digest of the work of the LI human rights committee.


Thematic publications are published online and in print on an ad-hoc basis. Recent texts have offered a liberal perspective on issues ranging from freedom of belief to the responsibility to protect.



Oxford Manifesto


The Oxford Manifesto, drawn up in April 1947 at Wadham College in Oxford by representatives from 19 liberal political parties, led by Salvador de Madariaga, is a document describing the basic political principles of the Liberal International.[3]


The Oxford Manifesto was inspired by the ideas of William Beveridge[citation needed] and is regarded as one of the defining political documents of the 20 century.[citation needed]


Fifty years on, in 1997, Liberal International returned to Oxford and issued a supplement to the original manifesto, The Liberal Agenda for the 21st century, describing Liberal policies in greater detail. The second Oxford Manifesto was adopted by the 48th Congress of Liberal International, which was held on 27–30 November 1997 in the Oxford Town Hall.[4] In 2017, the global federation marked its 70th anniversary with the adoption of the Andorra Liberal Manifesto for the twenty-first century (ALM). A three-year project across numerous continents initiated by then president Juli Minoves, the ALM embodied the widest consultation of views undertaken by Liberal International in order to compile a policy document.[5]



Organisation



Presidents


















































































































Portrait
Name
(Birth–Death)
Country
Presidency
Membership
1

Salvador de Madariaga.JPG

Salvador de Madariaga
(1886–1978)

 United Kingdom
 Spain (exiled)
20 April 1948
18 April 1952

Association
Mont Pelerin Society
2

Belgium politic personality icon.svg

Roger Motz
(1904–1964)

 Belgium
18 April 1952
20 April 1958

Liberal Party
3

Giovanni Malagodi.jpg

Giovanni Malagodi
(1904–1991)

 Italy
20 April 1958
15 April 1966

Italian Liberal Party
4

Toxopeus, Edzo Henrik - SFA001008917.jpg

Edzo Toxopeus
(1918–2009)

 Netherlands
15 April 1966
25 April 1970

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5

Gaston Thorn (1984).jpg

Gaston Thorn
(1928–2007)

 Luxembourg
25 April 1970
18 April 1982

Democratic Party

(3)

Giovanni Malagodi.jpg

Giovanni Malagodi
(1904–1991)

 Italy
18 April 1982
26 April 1989

Italian Liberal Party
6

Adolfo Suárez 1979 (cropped).jpg

Adolfo Suárez
(1932–2014)

 Spain
26 April 1989
22 April 1992

Democratic and Social Centre
7

Otto Graf Lambsdorff (1990).jpg

Otto Graf Lambsdorff
(1926–2009)

 Germany
22 April 1992
25 April 1994

Free Democratic Party
8

DavidSteel1987 cropped.jpg

David Steel
(1938–)

 United Kingdom
25 April 1994
15 April 1996

Liberal Democrats
9

Debat olieboycot Zuid Afrika, VVD-er Bolkenstein - NL-HaNA Anefo 930-8990 WM365.jpg

Frits Bolkestein
(1933–)

 Netherlands
15 April 1996
18 April 2000

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
10

Annemie Neyts bij het VVD seminar democratisering (5212184305).jpg

Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
(1944–)

 Belgium
18 April 2000
25 April 2005

Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
11

Lord Alderdice.jpg

John Alderdice
(1955–)

 United Kingdom
25 April 2005
20 April 2009

Liberal Democrats
and
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
12

Johannes Cornelis van Baalen MEP 1 - Diliff.jpg

Hans van Baalen
(1960–)

 Netherlands
20 April 2009
26 April 2014

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
13

HA33.jpg

Juli Minoves
(1969–)

 Andorra
26 April 2014
30 November 2018

Liberal Party of Andorra
14

Hakima El Haite (cropped).jpg

Hakima El Haite
(1963–)

 Morocco
30 November 2018
Incumbent

Popular Movement


Members





Full members


























































































































































































































Country
Name
Government

 Andorra

Liberal Party of Andorra[6]
in opposition

 Argentina

Unión por la Libertad [es]

in government coalition

 Belgium

Reform Movement[6]

in government coalition

 Belgium

Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats[6]

junior party in government coalition

 Bulgaria
Movement for Rights and Freedomsin opposition

 Burkina Faso
Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rallyin opposition

 Burundi

Alliance démocratique pour le renouveau [fr]
in opposition

 Cambodia
Cambodia National Rescue Partyin opposition

 Canada

Liberal Party of Canada[7][8]

in government

 Canada
Canadian Group of Liberal InternationalN/A

 Chile
Liberal Party of Chilein opposition

 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Alliance pour le renouveau au Congo [fr]
in opposition

 Côte d'Ivoire
Rally of the Republicans
in government

 Croatia
Istrian Democratic Assemblyin opposition

 Cuba
Cuban Liberal Unionin exile

 Cuba
Democratic Solidarity Partyin exile

 Cuba
National Liberal Partyin exile

 Denmark
Danish Social Liberal Partyin opposition

 Denmark
Liberal Party
senior party in government coalition

 Estonia
Estonian Reform Partysenior party in opposition

 EU
ALDE GroupN/A

 EU
ALDE PartyN/A

 Finland
Centre Party
senior party in government coalition

 Finland
Swedish People's Partyin opposition

 Georgia
Republican Party of Georgiajunior party in government coalition

 Germany
German Group of the LIN/A

 Germany
Free Democratic Partyin opposition

 Gibraltar

Liberal Party[6]

junior party in government coalition

 Guinea
Union of Democratic Forces of Guineain opposition

 Guinea
Union of Republican Forcesin opposition

 Honduras
Liberal Partyin opposition

 Iceland
Progressive Party
in government

 Ireland

Fianna Fáil[6]
in opposition

 Israel
Israeli Liberal GroupN/A

 Kenya
Orange Democratic Movementin opposition

 Kosovo
Independent Liberal Partyin opposition

 Lebanon
Future Movement
senior party in government coalition

 Luxembourg
Democratic Partysenior party in government coalition

 Macedonia
Liberal Democratic Partyin opposition

 Madagascar
Movement for the Progress of Madagascarin opposition

 Mexico
New Alliance Partyin opposition

 Mongolia
Civil Will-Green Partyextraparliamentary opposition

 Montenegro
Liberal Party of Montenegro
junior party in government coalition

 Morocco
Constitutional Unionin opposition

 Morocco
Popular Movementjunior party in government coalition

 Netherlands
Democrats 66
junior party in government coalition

 Netherlands
Dutch Group of LIN/A

 Netherlands

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy[9]

senior party in government coalition

 Nicaragua
Ciudadanos por la Libertadin opposition

 Norway
Liberal Partyjunior party in government coalition

 Paraguay
Authentic Radical Liberal Partyin opposition

 Philippines
Liberal Partyin opposition

 Russia
Yablokoextraparliamentary opposition

 Senegal
Alliance pour la République
in government

 Senegal

Rewmi [fr]
in opposition

 Senegal
Senegalese Democratic Partyin opposition

 Slovenia
Modern Centre Partyjunior party in government coalition

 Somalia
CAHDI Partyin opposition

 South Africa
Democratic Alliancein opposition

 Spain
Fundació Llibertat i DemocràciaN/A

 Sweden
The Liberalsin opposition

 Sweden
Centre Partyin opposition

  Switzerland
FDP.The Liberals
junior party in government coalition

 Taiwan
Democratic Progressive Party
in government

 Tanzania
Civic United Frontin opposition / in coalition in autonomous region of Zanzibar

 Thailand
Democrat Partyin opposition

 United Kingdom
Alliance Party of Northern Irelandin opposition

 United Kingdom
Liberal International British GroupN/A

 United Kingdom
Liberal Democratsin opposition
Worldwide
International Federation of Liberal YouthN/A
Worldwide
International Network of Liberal WomenN/A




Observer parties



























































Country
Name
Government

 Austria
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forumin opposition

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Liberal Democratic Partyin opposition

 Brazil
Brazilian Group of Liberal InternationalN/A

 Burkina Faso
Union pour le Progrès et le Changementin opposition

 Comoros
Alliance Nationale pour les Comoresextraparliamentary opposition

 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Union pour la reconstruction du Congo [fr]
in opposition

 Republic of the Congo
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Developmentin opposition

 Cyprus
United Democratsextraparliamentary opposition

 Ghana
Progressive People's Partyin opposition

 Italy
Italian Group of Liberal InternationalN/A

 Madagascar
Arche de la Nationin opposition

 Malaysia
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysiain opposition

 Malaysia
People's Justice Partyin government coalition

 Mali
Citizens' Party for the Renewal of Maliextraparliamentary opposition

 Mauritania
Rally for Mauritaniain opposition

 Moldova
Liberal Reformist Partyextraparliamentary opposition

 Romania
Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților din Româniain opposition

 Singapore
Singapore Democratic Partyextraparliamentary opposition




Individual Member








Country
Name
Government

 Hong Kong
Mr Martin Lee - founding chairman of Democratic Party
in opposition




Cooperating organizations


Cooperating and regional organisations are groups with a recognised status in the constitution of Liberal International as bodies that share the values and objectives of LI but do not operate as a political party. Co-operating organisations have the right of representation but in no case the right to vote at statutory events.


























Organization
Region

Africa Liberal Network

Africa

Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats

Asia

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (ALDE-PACE)

Europe

Friedrich Naumann Stiftung

Europe

Fondazione Libro Aperto

Europe

Fondazione Luigi Einaudi

Europe

Neue Zürcher Zeitung

Europe

Swedish International Liberal Centre

Europe

Red Liberal de América Latina

Latin America

Arab Liberal Federation

MENA

National Democratic Institute

North America


Liberal think tanks and foundations


The International is also in a loose association with the following organisations:




















Organization
Country

Centre Jean Gol
Belgium

Friedrich Naumann Foundation
Germany

Fondazione Critica Liberale
Italy

Friedrich Naumann Stiftung
Germany

Teldersstichting
Netherlands

The Bertil Ohlin Institute
Sweden

CentreForum
United Kingdom

European Liberal Forum
Europe


See also


  • Liberalism by country

  • Prize For Freedom


  • Alliance of Democrats (defunct)

  • European Democratic Party


References




  1. ^ "Constitution – Politics – Liberalism". Liberal-international.org. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Bureau Members". Liberal International. Retrieved 2019-01-24.


  3. ^ "Oxford Manifesto 1947 – Manifesto – Politics – Liberalism". Liberal-international.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.


  4. ^ "Oxford Manifesto 1997 – Manifesto – Politics – Liberalism". Liberal-international.org. 30 November 1997. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.


  5. ^ "Andorra Liberal Manifesto - 2017". Liberal International. Retrieved 2019-01-25.


  6. ^ abcde "Europe - Liberal International". Liberal International. Retrieved 2018-10-14.


  7. ^ "Liberal Party of Canada Welcomes Liberal International to 2009 Convention". Liberal Party of Canada. March 6, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.


  8. ^ "North America - Liberal International". Liberal International. Retrieved 2018-10-14.


  9. ^ (in Dutch) VVD is a member of LI Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine



External links



  • Liberal International official site

  • The Liberal Agenda for the 21st century

  • Former LI Vice President Bi-khim Hsiao










1947 establishments in England, International liberal organizations, Liberal International, Organizations established in 1947, Organizations with general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Political internationalsUncategorized

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