Georg Baur Contents Early Life & Education Career References External links Navigation menu"Baur, George Herman Carl Ludwig (1859-1898) on JSTOR"10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000043236"Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status"10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011the originalLefalophodoncb15092214f(data)11609351X0000 0000 4221 4577no2003008959w6nc9bhs7353522273535222expanding iteexpanding ite

American paleontologistsClark University facultyUniversity of Chicago facultyScience teachers1859 births1898 deathsLamarckismAmerican zoologist stubsPaleontologist stubs


vertebrate paleontologistNeo-LamarckianreptilesGalapagos IslandsGalápagos tortoisesWeisswasserBohemiaHohenheimStuttgartforestrygeologypaleontologybotanyOthniel Charles Marshsubspecies of Galápagos tortoiseturtlesUnited StatesspeciesspeciessubspeciesherpetologistsosteologypaleontologyClark Universityosteologyvertebrate paleontologyUniversity of Chicago
















Georg Baur
Baur-Georg-1859-1898.jpg
Born1859[1]

Weisswasser, Bohemia

Died1898[1]
EducationUniversity of Munich
Known for
Palaeontology
Osteology
Scientific career
Institutions
Yale University
Clark University
University of Chicago
InfluencesCarl Nägeli

Georg Baur (1859–1898) was a vertebrate paleontologist and Neo-Lamarckian who studied reptiles of the Galapagos Islands, particularly the Galápagos tortoises, in the 1890s. He is perhaps best known for his subsidence theory of the origin of the Galapagos Islands, where he postulated the islands were the remains of a former landmass, connected to South America via Cocos Island.




Contents





  • 1 Early Life & Education


  • 2 Career


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Early Life & Education


Baur was born in Weisswasser, Bohemia in 1859. He spent his early years Hohenheim near Stuttgart. As his father was a professor of forestry, Baur initially planned to study forestry. where his father was a professor of forestry. However, while at university he became interested in the fields of geology, paleontology, and botany instead.[1]



Career


Prior to his work on the Galapagos Islands, Baur was an assistant to Othniel Charles Marsh at Yale University from 1884 until 1890.[2]:104-105 Baur undertook an expedition to the Galápagos Islands in 1891, leaving New York on May 1, arriving in the Galápagos on June 9, and departing the islands on August 26 for Guayaquil, Panama, and the return to New York. Baur named several subspecies of Galápagos tortoise, including Chelonoidis nigra guentheri (Baur, 1889), and Chelonoidis nigra galapagoensis (Baur, 1889). Not all of Baur's tortoise taxa are still considered valid.


He also studied turtles of the southern United States, naming several species new to science. The following species and subspecies of reptiles were named in his honor by other herpetologists: Kinosternon baurii, Phyllodactylus baurii (one of the leaf-toed geckos of the Galápagos Islands), and Terrapene carolina bauri.[3][4][5]


He held the position of Docent (lecturer) in osteology and paleontology, Clark University, from 1890 to 1892, and after that, professor and chairman of the osteology and vertebrate paleontology department at the University of Chicago[2]:105 until his death in 1898 at age 39.5 years old.



References






  1. ^ abc "Baur, George Herman Carl Ludwig (1859-1898) on JSTOR". doi:10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000043236 (inactive 2019-03-08). Retrieved 10 September 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Dingus, Lowell (2018). King of the Dinosaur Hunters : the life of John Bell Hatcher and the discoveries that shaped paleontology. Pegasus Books. ISBN 9781681778655.


  3. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.


  4. ^ Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31). "Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5: 000.175,000.186. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011. ISBN 978-0965354097. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-22.


  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
    ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Baur", p. 19).




External links


  • Lefalophodon






1859 births, 1898 deaths, American paleontologists, American zoologist stubs, Clark University faculty, Lamarckism, Paleontologist stubs, Science teachers, University of Chicago facultyUncategorized
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